Notable people: The Tarbell family owned the largest number of Guernsey cows in the Northeast. There were 2,067 households, out of which 41.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. What was more chilling to me was that my study partner said to me that everyone not only knew about the sign, but just because it was covered didnt mean it wasnt still in place. For $3.00 per person you take a 6 1/2 minute ride on the outskirts of Smithville on this fun, whimsical train. There will be wine and cheese, raffles, discounts and other benefits for evening shopping. Industry present: Agriculture continues to influence the economy of Smithville. Much of the grain was ground into feed and flour using the waterwheel which was powered by the dam on the Genegantslet Creek. U.S. Route 169 passes the west side of the city. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. Inkredible Art. It is designed to be a starting point to help parents make baseline comparisons, not the only factor in selecting the right school for your family. 2,896,016). Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. Our eighth-grade history project involved removing many layers of billboard ads off an old billboard to reveal a sundown-town sign. Fearing for their lives, most remaining African Americans left. Another reputed history behind the name is that it was going to be named Smith's Mill, but there was already another current settlement in Missouri with the same name so it was altered slightly to differentiate it. Rogers Historical Museum, Rogers, Arkansas. You heard me right!! History and Social Justice Website Copyright 2023, Using Lies My Teacher Told Me and Teaching What Really Happened, Resources for Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Teachers Corner: Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Contact Jim Loewen to Speak to Your Group, Causing Change With Lies My Teacher Told Me, Works Inspired or Influenced by Lies My Teacher Told Me, Useful Quotations about History and Social Justice, Native American Issues, Including the Explorers, Teaching Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Civil Rights Movement to Modern Times: c. 1945 Now, Alphabetical Map of Sundown Towns by State, How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns, Using Research Information to Help a Sundown Town Overcome Its Past, Loewens Work on Standardized Testing Used by Others, Embarrassing Questions about Standardized Tests. Back in those days colored people were run out of Fouke, one was even hung from a large oak tree. In the last 5 years Smithville has seen increasing violent crime and rise of property crime. [15], Smithville has a public library, a branch of the Mid-Continent Public Library. With the history of the town, there is/was a large amount of KKK and the entire town was white except for one Hispanic family and one Italian family. View 71 homes for sale in Smithville, MO at a median listing home price of $339,900. Sundown Towns. History and Social Justice. About 2.5% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over. Democrat Jeff Davis ran for Arkansas governor in 1900, 1902, and 1904, and then for the U. S. Senate in 1906; his language grew more Negrophobic with each campaign. Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism Book Non-fiction. Population density: 787 people per square mile (low). Supplied Open House Information is subject to change without notice. The racial makeup of the city was 97.23% White, 0.22% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.96% of the population. Read our Privacy Policy. The ratio of registered sex offenders to all residents in this city is much lower than the state average. Grab your best girl friend and come join us! It was higher than in 33.4% U.S. cities. In Harrison, for example, James Wilson met the 1909 mob at his door with a shotgun and protected his house servant, Alecta Smith. Monday Friday : 10am 7pm, -Light Show on the Lake: The racial makeup of the city was 96.0% White, 0.7% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. I grew up in a town just outside of Kansas City, MO in a small farming town named Smithville. Loewen, James W. Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. wind speeds 261-318 . The only reason my mom wasnt chased out of town was that she was considered my dads squaw. This billboard stood covered, but people knew it was there until 2000 when it burned and was replaced by a sturdier billboard. The term came from signs posted that "colored people . Brokerage. Dougan, Michael. Smithville, Missouri Stone County, Missouri Sullivan, Missouri T Taney County, Missouri Categories: Sundown towns in the United States by state History of racism in Missouri Missouri society White American culture in Missouri African-American history of Missouri This page was last edited on 15 March 2021, at 17:54 (UTC). Store Hours for November 24 Dec. 23 2023 All information should be independently reviewed and verified for accuracy. About 80 percent of the suburbs of Northern cities, from Long Island to Los . Now, it would not pay to be anything but a Democrat. We want you to be a friend of Smithville Main Street District yourself, your family, or your business. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Oceans of Fun. Sundown towns in Arkansas range from hamlets like Alix to larger towns like Paragould (Greene County) and Springdale (Washington County). Closest monitor was 12.1 miles away from the city center. The city kept the statue painted and dressed, really taking good care of it. There were 3,115 households, of which 142.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.5% were non-families. It was finally sold in 1970 and the business was moved to Bainbridge. Then, between 1890 and 1940, white residents forced African Americans to make a Great Retreat in Arkansas and across the North. . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.96% of the population. My husband doesnt work because we dont trust daycare just because of what we are told. Used under license. Settling along the Little Platte River, the Smith's established Smith's Mill, the first water-powered flour mill in Clay County. 146,866). The racial makeup of the city was 97.23% White, 0.22% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. United States's Largest Cities Map. Halfway Point Between Smithville, WV and Sundown, TX. In total, 3 stories have been published about Smithville, Missouri which Ground News has aggregated in the past 3 months. On Sundown Missouri Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch . There were 2,220 housing units at an average density of 161.9 per square mile (62.5/km2). It was the year after I graduated that a set of black students came to Smithville High School and actually stayed. A recent report conducted by BuzzFeed revealed that sundown towns once thought to be a relic of the Jim Crow era are still proving to be a problem for Black drivers in the 21st century. According to AP News, these towns are inhabited by a majority of white people who insist that "Black and white residents get along really well." Another reputed history behind the name is that it was going to be named Smith's Mill, but there was already another current settlement in Missouri with the same name so it was altered slightly to differentiate it. Dec. 31: 10am 3pm White Mans Heaven: The Lynching and Expulsion of Blacks in the Southern Ozarks, 18941909. Research Collection. Current population: 1,347 (2010 U.S. Census). Some IDX listings have been excluded from this website. Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism. Sundown towns, or grey towns, were all-white neighborhoods in the United States that used discriminatory local laws, intimidation, or violence to keep their town all-white. Mena advertised what it hadCool Summers, Mild Wintersand did not have No Blizzards, No Negroes. In its 1907 Guide and Directory, Rogers competed by bragging about its seven churches, two public schools, one Academy, one sanitorium and noted, Rogers has no Negroes or saloons. Not to be outdone, nearby Siloam Springs (Benton County) claimed Healing Waters, Beautiful Parks, Many Springs, Public Library, alongside No Malaria, No Mosquitoes, and No Negroes. The pitch worked: a 1972 survey of Mountain Home (Baxter County) residents found many retirees from Northern cities who chose Mountain Home partly because it was all-white. 1,000,000+: Chicago, IL (399.8 miles , pop. [10], The Aker Cemetery and Downtown Smithville Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[11][12]. Nearest city with pop. If you want to meet halfway between Smithville, WV and Sundown, TX or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 37.774754 and -92.354324, or 37 46' 29.1144" N, 92 21' 15.5664" W. This location is 731.82 miles away from Smithville, WV and Sundown, TX and it would take . 200,000+: Kansas City, MO (21.5 miles , pop. An evening for the ladies to shop and celebrate the Holiday season together. . Smithville is a city in Clay and Platte counties in the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, along the Little Platte River. Sundown towns often allowed one or two African Americans to remain, even while posting signs warning others not to stay the night. This browser is no longer supported. Closest monitor was 3.8 miles away from the city center. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are supplied by Pitney Bowes and are subject to change. All Rights Reserved. A database of sundown towns across America compiled by sociologist and historian James W. Loewen shows several in the Show-Me state, including Pierce City . A sundown town is not just a place where something racist happened. An evening for the ladies to shop and celebrate the Holiday season together. Harper, Kimberly. Too Close to the Mirror. If you can, provide 1-2 sources of information backing up this correction. In about 1995, a black family moved into Sheridan, and before the decade ended, it was joined by three moreslow progress, but progress nevertheless. The authorization for funding to create a man-made lake in Clay County, Missouri, was given a little more than a half century ago, just weeks after a devastating summer flood . Springdale, Arkansas. By 1930, three Arkansas counties had no African Americans at all, and another eight had fewer than ten, all in the Arkansas Ozarks. "Sundown towns" like Anna. The Merry Goldfinch . They were either Sophomore or Junior transfers, but I dont remember since I was in college. Smithville R-II School District operates three elementary schools, one middle school and Smithville High School. On 5/4/2003, a category F4 (max. [Click here for more information](/info/mls-disclaimers/#mls_45) Use at your own risk. Click to reveal Industry past: Hansmanns Mills was originally a feed and flour mill. Shirley Manning, a high school student there in 196061, describes the scene: The local boys would threaten with words and knives Negroes who would come through town, and follow them to the outskirts of town shouting better not let the sun set on your black ass in Mena, Arkansas, and they often bumped the car with their bumper from behind. Harrison developed a large Ku Klux Klan (KKK) chapter that targeted striking railroad workers in the 1920s, hanging one from a railroad bridge in 1923 and escorting the rest to the Missouri line. [4], Smithville is located in western Clay County on the Little Platte River. Missouri (MO) Smithville Smithville Tourism: Best of Smithville Essential Smithville Do Places to see, ways to wander, and signature experiences. The Boone County events probably led to ejections from neighboring counties. As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 8,425 people, 3,115 households, and 2,321 families living in the city. Despite being warned not to, Khan hired an African American to work at his motel in 1982; his transient clientele gave him a form of economic independence. Very. This is about average. We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began. Time Periods: 20th Century Themes: African American, Racism & Racial Identity, Reconstruction More than ever, it was in the interest of white populations to distance themselves from African Americans. © 2022 Chenango County Historical Society. Smithville defeated the Cardinals 49-45. Smithville Missouri has a latitude of 39.381000518799 and a longitude of -94.583999633789. As of this date there are no colored people living within miles of Fouke, so the attention getter, the means to shake the little town up isnt the Russians are coming, its someone is importing colored people into town. Properties may or may not be listed by the office/agent presenting the information. Smithville Communications, Inc. P.O. Learn more about local market trends & nearby amenities at realtor.com. Latest news from Smithville, MO collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. He remembers Martinsville, Indiana as an unfriendly place. The rioters then swept through Harrisons black neighborhood, tying men to trees and whipping them, burning several homes, and warning all African Americans to leave that night. In the aftermath, Polk Countys black residents fled. U.S. Route 169 passes the west side of the city. Sociologist Gordon Morgan, trying in 1973 to uncover the history of African Americans in the Ozarks, wrote, Some white towns have deliberately destroyed reminders of the blacks who lived there years ago. To this day, other than by oral history, sundown towns are hard to research, because communities took pains to ensure that nothing about their policy was written. Total of 56 patent applications in 2008-2023. facts("Smithville-Missouri","Smithville","Add new facts and correct factual errors about Smithville, Missouri"); City-data.com does not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any information on this site. The Unassuming Town Of Smithville, Missouri Is One Of America's Best Hidden Gems For A Weekend Getaway Missouri's home to so many amazing destinations and attractions that it makes getting away pretty simple. Smithville is a city in Clay and Platte counties in the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, along the Little Platte River. The extensive research revealed that at least 60 of Kentucky's 782 towns are considered sundown towns. Additional white households now include black children, especially interracial offspring of white mothers from the community and black partners from elsewhere. "My night in a sundown town," Black truck driver Gideon captioned a video about his stop-over in Vidor. I am ashamed of my puny understanding of white supremacy, hatred, and and ignorance. 592 pages. 116.204.182.155 Bellino's. Mrs. Barnes Playhouse. Box 6455 Indianapolis, IN 46206-6455. Display/hide their locations on the map, Streams, rivers, and creeks: Wilkerson Creek (A), Owens Branch (B), Rocky Branch (C), First Creek (D), Second Creek (E). In his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns; Elwood, Huntington and Martinsville. Dawn's Scent of Flowers. Just white protestants and Catholics. In fact, my Jewish/Native American mother was the closest thing to a minority they had in this small town. 95% of Missouri's safest cities reported no murders. All data is obtained from various sources and may not have been verified by broker or MLS GRID. A supervisor of mine at work also told me what they do to Negroes and how they get rid of their bodies. #SundownTowns #SmithvilleMissouriExamining the town of Smithville, Missouri Today, public accommodations are generally open. More generally, sundown town is used to describe a place where the resident population was through deliberate action made to be overwhelmingly composed of white people. KCI Expo Center. Smithville Main Street District. **Weather permitting! Right next to the Magic Talking Tree the Smithville Train has decorated its tracks for the Holidays. Discover Chamber of Commerce in Smithville, MO. The Missouri side continues to pull away, building more new homes than the KS side. In 1967, the farms were torn down, although some relics remain as historical evidence of its existence. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday : 10am 7pm One choir member was black, and a couple put her up for the night, but we worried lest our house get blown up, remembered the wife. The CALS Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization. Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. Go into the places only locals are familiar with. Lancaster, Guy. A sundown town is a community that for decades kept non-whites from living in it and was thus "all-white" on purpose. Thus were created sundown towns, so named because many marked their city limits with signs typically reading, Nigger, Dont Let The Sun Go Down On You In Alixan Arkansas town in Franklin County that had such a sign around 1970. Residential Business Our Values As a local, family-owned business for nearly 100 years, we value the history and personal connections we have within our community. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female. There were 3,280 housing units at an average density of 210.8 per square mile (81.4/km2). A reporter in Mena wrote in 1980, It is not an uncommon experience in Polk County to hear a newcomer remark that he chose to move here because of low taxes and no niggers.. By 1970, when sundown towns were at their peak, more than half of all incorporated communities outside the traditional South probably excluded African Americans, including probably more than a hundred towns in the northwestern two-thirds of Arkansas. Online at https://www.academia.edu/237967/_Negroes_Warned_to_Leave_Town_The_Bonanza_Race_War_of_1904_ (accessed May 10, 2022). For a small fee you will purchase your own smores packet and stick and make delicious yummy treats or just gather with us and enjoy . The population was 10,406 at the 2020 United States Census. This was a chilling sign to a young girl who was raised around African Americans and truthfully educated with many black people. Many times we've ordered a pizza or grabbed take out and enjoyed it with our wine or wine slushes.. 2. Rea, Ralph R. Boone County and Its People. As stated earlier, a sundown town (also known as a gray town) is an area in the U.S. where Black people are essentially forced out of the public once the sun goes down. JD's Pub and Grill. Originally, the town's name was Smith's. Please contact 609-748-8999 with questions **, Saturday Dec. 2nd, 9th, 16th and 23 from 12:00 7:00, Sunday December 4th, 11th, 18th, 26th from 12:00 6:00. Learn more. Smithville in December is just what your holidays need! The few other African Americans in Sheridanpreachers, independent business operatorssuddenly found themselves without a clientele. or Suffer the Consequences of Staying: Terror and Racial Cleansing in Arkansas. In Historicizing Fear: Ignorance, Vilification, and Othering, edited by Travis D. Boyce and Winsome Chunnu. Buried in the Bitter Waters: The Hidden History of Racial Cleansing in America. . Nearest city with pop. Allied with this Democratic resurgence, a wave of neo-Confederate nationalism swept Arkansas: most Ozark county histories written after 1890 tell of the war exclusively from the Confederate point of view. (888) 678-8529. Froelich, Jacqueline, and David Zimmerman. Honor or memorial gifts are an everlasting way to pay tribute to someone who has touched your life. Hope it helps.. t. e. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all- white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation or violence. Unsurprisingly, African Americans chose to leave. Great Wolf Lodge Water Park. Catholic University of America. 441,545). The population density was 402.1 people per square mile (155.3/km2). Between the 1890s and the 1940s, Sundown Towns became a popular trend in Northern states. For fifteen years after the 1964 Civil Rights Act, motels and restaurants in some sundown towns continued to exclude African Americans. Then, election law changes and Democratic violence made interracial coalitions impractical. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Males had a median income of $42,388 versus $29,150 for females. Square News. Of fourteen suspected sundown counties in 1960, eight showed at least three African American households in the 2000 census. The hottest temperature recorded in Smithville was 107F (41.7C) on August 9, 1988, while the coldest temperature recorded was 26F (32.2C) on December 23, 1989 and February 16, 2021.[7]. With interactive Sundown Missouri Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. An undated newspaper clipping from Rogers (Benton County), probably between 1910 and 1920, tells of the terror that African Americans might encounter in sundown towns even during the day. In 1962, the Rogers Daily News upset the local Chamber of Commerce by using the following language in a front-page editorial lauding a successful Fats Domino concert: The city which once had signs posted at the city limits and at the bus and rail terminals boasting Nigger, You Better Not Let the Sun Set On You in Rogers, was hosting its first top name entertainera Negroat night! The chamber called the newspaper editor to task and asked its public relations committee to keep a close watch on future news reporting and take any appropriate action should further detriment to the City of Rogers be detected., Some Arkansas towns have long used their racial composition as a selling point to entice new residents. Chamber eGift Card. The trademarks MLS, Multiple Listing Service and the associated logos are owned by CREA and identify the quality of services provided by real estate professionals who are members of CREA. . After the flood of 1890 demolished a major section, it was rebuilt by Capt. KKK leaders still live in the Harrison area. When you get caught up in the hustle and bustle of the holidays, plan a day at Smithville to slow it down, enjoy your family and be reminded of the simpler pleasures of the holidays. Alive with quaint retailers, mouth-watering eateries and a 7,000+ acre recreational lake, Smithville is a town filled with charm and bustling with activity. The population was 5,514 at the 2000 census. Grab your best girl friend and come join us! The city put up an almost life sized chalk statue of a colored man at the city limit line, he had an iron bar in one hand and was pointing out of town with the other hand. Terror at Night. Lawrence County Historical Journal (2017, no. The Real Polk County. The Looking Glass: Reflecting Life in the Ouachitas 5 (January 1980): 16. The median age in the city was 36.9 years. Additional support provided by the Arkansas General Assembly. Moreover, in 1864, the loyalist Arkansas faction passed a new state constitution that abolished slavery but excluded African Americans from moving into the state. Van Buren, AR: Press-Argus, 1955. Our initial trip to Smithville lake was to see what it had to offer as far as picnic areas, lake activities, etc. Closest monitor was 8.9 miles away from the city center. They Are Not Wanted: The Extirpation of African Americans from Baxter County, Arkansas. Arkansas Historical Quarterly 69 (Spring 2010): 2844. Higher means more crime, U.S. average is 270.6. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. 2018. We are continuously working to improve the accessibility of our web experience for everyone, and we welcome feedback and accommodation requests. Construction, KELLER WILLIAMS KC NORTH $339,000 2 bds 2 ba 1,293 sqft - New construction 3D Tour Loading. The. Saturday Dec. 2nd, 9th, 16th and 23 from 12:00 - 7:00. [4], Smithville is located in western Clay County on the Little Platte River. lay unholy hands upon our fair daughters, nature is so riven and shocked that the dire compact produces a social cataclysm. White people responded with violence. When looking into fire subcategories, the most incidents belonged to: Outside Fires (52.1%), and Structure Fires (31.6%). On 5/20/1957, a category F5 (max. As of 2020, 0.993% of Smithville, MO residents were born outside of the country (102 people). Some sundown towns & quot ; sundown towns & Tourism public accommodations are generally Open, James W. sundown &. 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