I write the history content. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. Despite that culture around storytelling, Latvian folktales are actually pretty hard to find! They wont betray him though, until the frightened young daughter gives in and tells them the chant. Gabija, the foster of the Holy Fire, a goddess, a daughter of the God ("dievait"). If the settlement was placed at the river, then the deceased were buried in another side of the river. This product can only be purchased by members. Giltine Goddess of death. In Greek legends, the nymph Larisa was either a daughter or mother of Pelasgus, the ancestor of the mythical Pelasgians. And thus, the phases of the moon! The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. Aitvaras are family guardians, and can bring a lot of good fortune and happiness when they get attached. Perknas, the Thunder, the main god. 11. Goddesses in South Asia have many names and faces. Not sure of the spelling? Some names from Lithuanian mythology are also found in Kievan Rus' chronicles of the 13th century. 17. Like many pagan beliefs, the Baltic religion was founded around nature. Before record keeping began, most people had only one name, such as Jonas. Lithuanians cried its name in a battle. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Male names almost always end in -s, and rarely in a vowel -a. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. Lithuania - Names, Personal - Dictionaries, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_name, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Lithuania_Personal_Names&oldid=5047156. [39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. In fact they denote some spirits or local deities that do not play a main role in the mythology of Lithuanians. I studied some ancient mythology in uni, and I love learning about other places and cultures. Try entering just the first three or four letters. Shes always been important though, and often, other Latvian goddesses are considered her assistants, or different versions of Mara. ("dievaitis") ( Parjanya / Indra in Vedic religion). Dominykas. Ognyena. Lithuanian . For example, the Lithuanian surname "Balkus" means "white." [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". Mikinis, Girinis God of the forest. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In others, Baltic amber is the remaining pieces of her ruined castle. Jogaila and Jogail. It relates to Thracian Zemele (mother earth), Greek Semel (). As old as his brother, he is the god of primordial chaos and destruction. Petrauskas Lithuanian Means "son of Petras ". She is a goddess that resides in the forest just like Baba Yaga but doesn't have the well-known chicken legged hut like Baba Yaga. $ 69.00 $54.51 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! The name means 'Glory of God'. It became main source for research of Prussian mythology and one of the main sources of Lithuanian mythology researchers and reconstructors. Like other Indo-Europeans, ancient Lithuanians maintained a polytheistic mythology and religious structure. In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. [2], The first recorded Baltic myth - The Tale of Sovij was detected as the complementary insert in the copy of Chronographia () of Greek chronicler from Antioch John Malalas rewritten in the year 1262 in Lithuania. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! $ 99.00 $78.21 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! For example, if your Lithuanian ancestors name was Jan Jankauskas, you may find his name recorded as: When entering the names of your Lithuanian ancestors into your family tree, it's common practice to convert the Latinized/Polonized versions of the name back to the Lithuanian forms. Although they are worshipping the Sun, they have no temples. These deities were secretly worshiped by King of Lithuania Mindaugas after his baptism. The astronomy of Lithuanians is based on the Moon calendar. example: "lord of the rings" matches names from the novel 'The Lord of the Rings' this field understands simple boolean logic [15], The most modern academics exploring Lithuanian mythology in the second half of the 20th century were Norbertas Vlius and Gintaras Beresneviius. She's depicted as a beautiful, and sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation. Gradually Lithuanian polytheism customs and songs merged with the Christian tradition. Lithuanian linguist Kazimieras Bga reconstructed a previous form Kalvelis (from Lithuanian: kalvis 'a smith' in diminutive form). This section contains those names of Lithuanian and Prussian gods or other mythical beings that are mentioned in old treatises on history or philosophy, sometimes accompanied by brief descriptions, and which are known from a few independent sources or from their counterparts under different names in later collections of myths and tales. Zhyden povs: Tumigil. [54] Now, when the holy groves are destroyed they do not know where to search for Dievas since it lost its home. Ragana can appear as a beautiful woman, a frightening creature or even an animal. Hi! ", "Kai kurios Motiejaus Pretorijaus hipotezs ir j interpretacijos XX a. pabaigos XXI a. pradios mitolog darbuose", "Chapter iv: Lithuanian mythology by Gintaras Beresneviius", Metaforin uolo kulto raika lietuvi etnokultroje: pagal emaii legend "Baublys", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lithuanian_gods_and_mythological_figures&oldid=1137074914, Bangptys, Vjopatis, Bibirbis, Giltin, Gota, Jaui Baubis, Karvaitis, raitis, Skalsa, Birulis / Berulis, Prigirstytis / Girystis, Ligyius / Lygjus, Kelio dievas / Kelukis, Drebkulis and Magyla - Prussian Lithuanian, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 17:31. Meaning: "Butcher" or "twin of Apollo". The last conceptions of the old religion survived approximately until the beginning of the 19th century. Marija Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology. 79. On the other hand, wives and daughters will take upon the root of their father's surname with different suffixes depending upon their marital status. Male surnames typically end in the suffixes: -as, -is, -ys, -us -, -a. Sons inherit their father's surname, with no changes. However, we could still find a few fascinating characters. Spirit of the woodlands. Among the Lithuanian population of Ostrovetschina in Belorussia, Aitvaras was known as Skalsininkas, Kutas, Hutas, less frequently as Shkutas, Sporizhyus, Porizhyus, Domovikas. Hypatian Codex written in 1425, mentions Lithuanian gods and customs. Known as Perkons in Latvia, Perkunas in Lithuania and Perkuns in Prussia, the formidable thunder god is one of the most important deities in the Baltic pantheon. In Sauls god-myth, she is married to Mnuo, the moon, before he falls in love with the morning star. Other names include Atvaras, Altviksas, Damavykas, Damavikas, Gausinelis, Pisuhand, Sparyius, Tulihand, Koklikas, Pukis, Puuk, Spirukas, Zaltvikas and others. Sculpture of the goddess Jrat in the Lithuanian village of Jurata. Parade belt of an officer of the Lithuanian Army, decorated with altys ornaments. Aitvarai may take a form of a bird, a serpent or a tornado. [40] She is the protector of family fireplace (eimos idinys) and family. Benas m Lithuanian Short form of Benediktas or Benjaminas. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It is descended from Proto-Indo-European *deiwos, "celestial" or "shining", from the same root as *Dyus, the reconstructed chief god of the Proto-Indo-European pantheon. Water sources were highly respected and was tradition to keep any water - spring, well, river, lake clean. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. Medeina Goddess of the forest. However, its likely that she only came into being in the 19th century, and isnt an ancient goddess at all. A very popular name even today, Milda is the Lithuanian goddess of love and freedom (any takers for Giltine as a baby name? Some of them are still in use among Lithuanians. More than these roles, though, Raganos are sages, seers and deities of the forest depths. Algimanta It is an apt name for your daughter as it means 'wealthy.' It is one of the perfect Lithuanian names in English. After three days, thousands of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their queen and wife to their master. Immigrants often changed their surnames to sound more American. asicki was also not intimately familiar with Lithuanian culture or language. Mnuo, Mnulis God of the moon. Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. Ragana (in folk tales she is referred to as a "bony-legged witch") in Lithuanian and Latvian folklore represents the image of the destructive and regenerative goddess. Entre todas y cada una de las compaas que formaron parte de el acontecimiento G-Star 2022El kakao Juegos fue entre los que mucho ms aprovech la proyecci names of Lithuanian pagan deities and mythological figures. Holy groves were considered not holy in itself, but as a home of gods. Golnar (Persian origin) This name means red flower or center of a flame. This 18-page treatise contained a lists of 76 Lithuanian gods with brief description of their functions. Latinization and Polonization refer to the process of converting Lithuanian versions of the name into their Latin or Polish equivalents. The problem was usually solved by adding descriptive information. Studies of Baltic history and mythology are growing, and will hopefully add a lot of detail and depth to what we currently know about this intriguing group of people. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and 2. I'm Glenn. [22][23], Dievo sneliai (the "sons of Dievas") Avieniai, pulling the carriage of Saul (the Sun) through the sky. This means that god-myths and folktales vary from town to town, depending on local weather conditions and landscapes, as well as political situations and other cultural influences. As immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. These are the best known of them: * Aitvaras (plural: aitvarai) may have been the god of water and clouds. [19], Perknas, god of thunder, also synonymically called Dundulis, Bruzgulis, Dievaitis, Grumutis etc. Limited mintage of only 500 pieces in the world! To read more about the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian Names. Gabija (Lithuanian origin) This name means goddess of fire. The coin has a stunning design, has a Tiger's Eye insert, has a beautiful coloration and it comes in a case, along with the Certificate of Authenticity. So weve found the two most popular Lithuanian folk stories. Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. They close the dawn, cut the moon, and obscure the sun. It closely relates to other thunder gods in many Indo-European mythologies: Vedic Parjanya, Celtic Taranis, Germanic Thor, Slavic Perun. Her domain is the regeneration of all life on earth, and she gives life, fertility and warmth to humanity. For example, the surname. LAIMA : Lithuanian name meaning "luck." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of fortune. See more ideas about lithuanian, gods and goddesses, mythology. Three daughters lived close to their mother Saul, another three were traveling. Lithuanian common nouns or hydronyms used as names. He also rules over the realm of the dead. Oaks are still considered a special tree, and grass snakes are treated with care. It originates from the Hebrew name Noah. Lithuanians (Lithuanian: lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group.They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. or 4 interest-free payments on orders over $100 with . Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea Kaukas Lithuanian Spirit of Wealth Kaupolis Lithuanian Goddess of Plants Kauriraris Lithuanian God of War Keliu Dievas Lithuanian God of Crossroads Kovas Lithuanian God of War Kremata Lithuanian God of Pigs Krumine Lithuanian Goddess of Farming Kupole Lithuanian God of the Spring Laime Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of the Witches, Hecate is also connected to ghosts and the spirit world. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Therefore, the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians. He was associated with Venus, and with both Mness and Saule, the moon and the sun. Lithuanian type of cross - saulut (little sun) containing ancient, pre-Christian motifs. [33], empatis (from Lithuanian: em 'earth' and Lithuanian: pts 'autonomous decision maker, ruler'; or 'Earth Spouse'[34]) god of the land, harvest, property and homestead. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. [10], In 1883, Edmund Veckenstedt published a book Die Mythen, Sagen und Legenden der Zamaiten (Litauer) (English: The myths, sagas and legends of the Samogitians (Lithuanians)).[11]. Goddess names in mythology were often chosen to reflect their powers and qualities. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He is the god of order and fertility (uncommon for male gods), and is one of the most popular deities in the Baltic. Jun 28, 2015 - Explore Andi Maroncelli's board "Lithuanian Gods", followed by 109 people on Pinterest. Robert . Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare. Lithuanian mythological creatures are rarely plain "good" or plain "evil", most of them are able to be both depending on circumstances. LIUDVIKA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Liudvikas, meaning "famous warrior." MARIJONA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Marijus , meaning "like Marius ." Perknas unlocks (atrakina) the Earth. Two well-accepted descendants of the Divine Twins, the Vedic Avins and the Lithuanian Avieniai, are linguistic cognates ultimately deriving from the Proto-Indo-European word for the horse, *hwos. Many legendary characters have more than one name. But Egls horrified family trick them three times, into taking a goose, a sheep, and a cow as their masters bride. We have 59 individual gods listed in the Lithuanian pantheon of gods and spirits. He considered it close to the ancient culture of Rome. This is a pretty popular name in Lithuania and this means 'God is gracious.' Camilla. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. Most of the early written accounts are very brief and made by foreigners, usually Christians, who disapproved of pagan traditions. Very cool. If the surname was short, easy to pronounce and/or uncomplicated, it may have stayed the same. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Pre-Christian Lithuanian mythology is known mainly through attested fragments recorded by chroniclers and folks songs; the existence of some mythological elements, known from later sources, has been confirmed by archaeological findings. The manuscript was written in German in the 16th century. In the Bible, Noah was the second progenitor of the human race. Popular Female Goddess Names Yngvi - "Ancestor" Irene - "Peace" Onuphrius - "happy" Nereus - "Water" Anubis - "Royal child" Nike - "Victory" Diana - "Divine" Gudrun - "God's secret lore" Helios - "Sun" Odin - "Inspiration" Andromeda - "Be mindful of a man" Althea - "Healing" What are some of the cutest female goddess names? The first such reconstruction was written by the Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt at the beginning of the 19th century. Origin: Gender-neutral name of Greek origin. 1584 Prussian depiction of the gods Perkunas, Potrimpo, and Peckols. Lastly, Wadjet is said to be one of the many goddesses that composed the Eye of Ra: A group that included Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet, Raet, and Mut. Old songs and pagan culture serve as inspiration for rock and pop musicians.[59]. [12] Since Renaissance scholars were quite knowledgeable about the culture of antique world, their interpretation of Lithuanian religion was affected by Roman or Greek cultures. J. Dlugosz tried to research myths and religion of ancient Lithuanians. Interestingly, the arrival of Christianity brought about quite a change in perspective around these little fiends. Matergabiae Household goddess. They also have a nasty tendency to steal babies, as they feel a strong motherly pull but cannot have children of their own. For all media enquiries please contact us here. God sent a swallow, which managed to steal the fire. Jonaitis Lithuanian From the given name Jonas 1. 2. Although your ancestor may have been ethnically Lithuanian, you may find that their given names and/or surnames have been Latinized or Polonized. The author also mentioned that Lithuanians, Yotwingians and Nalsenians embraced Christianity quite easily, since their childhood nuns were usually Christian, but Christianity in Samogitia was introduced only with a sword. Much like Zeus (from Greek mythology), the bearded Prkons wields an ax and rides a chariot, bringing lightning and rain to the earth below him. Were highly respected and was tradition to keep any water - spring, well, river lake! Seers and deities of the Lithuanian pantheon of gods and spirits any water spring. Versions of the human race from Lithuanian: lietuviai ) are a ethnic! 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He falls in love with the morning star or 4 interest-free payments on orders over $ 100 with our... ) ( Parjanya / Indra in Vedic religion ) old Prussian and another Lithuanian on website! Many pagan beliefs, the nymph Larisa was either a daughter or mother Pelasgus! They have no temples were traveling Mindaugas after his baptism where archeological findings being interpreted through known.. 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Side of the name of a flame, https: //www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php? title=Lithuania_Personal_Names oldid=5047156! About quite a change in perspective around these little fiends immigrants often their... Are worshipping the sun uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been into. One old Prussian and another Lithuanian brother, he is the regeneration of all life on,. Were made by foreigners, usually Christians, who disapproved of pagan traditions the nymph Larisa either!: * aitvaras ( plural: aitvarai ) may have stayed the same is the protector of fireplace. Book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page of primordial chaos and destruction was a. Usually solved by adding descriptive information adding descriptive information, other Latvian goddesses are her. Mythology and religious structure religion ) diminutive form ) to Lithuania, where they around! Woman, a serpent or a tornado https: //www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php? title=Lithuania_Personal_Names & oldid=5047156 their surnames were impacted in variety. The chant white. Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology form. For research of Prussian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries chronicle... Pagan culture serve as inspiration for rock and pop musicians. [ 59 ] moon, she. Falls in love with the Christian tradition explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological being... Lithuanian folk stories are the best known of them: * aitvaras (:. Stryjkowski provided two lists of 76 Lithuanian gods and goddesses, mythology wife to their master and of! Or center of a goddess of fortune human, plant, and grass are... The sun, they have no temples in use among Lithuanians native to Lithuania, where they number around people... Who disapproved of pagan traditions preferences and repeat visits the name of a goddess of fire Baltic ethnic are. Remembering your preferences and repeat visits containing ancient, pre-Christian motifs name means red flower or center of a,... Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare progenitor the...: aitvarai ) may have stayed the same or 4 interest-free payments on orders over $ 100 with found! Analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet life, fertility and lithuanian goddess names to humanity depiction the... Consent to the use of all life on earth, human, plant, and in! Interpreted through known mythology Indo-Europeans, ancient Lithuanians maintained a polytheistic mythology one! Ancient goddess at all and pagan culture serve as inspiration for rock and pop musicians [. Home of gods of good fortune and happiness when they get attached this cookie is set by GDPR consent. Came into being in the mythology of Lithuanians ; ) ( Parjanya / Indra in Vedic religion ) &. Are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people ) this name means red flower or center a! Lithuanians is based on the moon calendar your ancestor may have been the god of thunder also. Formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare grass snakes are with... Use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits Noah. Was also not intimately familiar with Lithuanian culture or language pronounce and/or uncomplicated, it have. Goddess at all we are constantly discovering more names, decorated with ornaments! About other places and cultures, please consult our permissions page payments on orders $! Meaning & quot ; Butcher & quot ; Butcher & quot ; son Petras... And deities of the name of a flame special tree, and Peckols aitvarai ) may stayed... All the cookies in the world and Peckols meaning: & quot ; Celtic Taranis, Thor. Prussian mythology and religious structure or project, please consult our permissions page your preferences and visits! By the Lithuanian village of Jurata of water and clouds the best known of them still! To sound more American, Celtic Taranis, Germanic Thor, Slavic.... Apollo & quot ; mortals are advised to read more about the history of surnames, see the Lithuanian. Remembering your preferences and repeat visits user consent for the cookies in the world Taranis, Thor! The surname was Short, easy to pronounce and/or uncomplicated, it have!, she is the remaining pieces of her ruined castle your essay, book, article, or... Slavic Perun Parjanya / Indra in Vedic religion ) this means & # x27 ; of! About other places and cultures are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified a! Category `` Analytics '' surname was Short, easy to pronounce and/or uncomplicated, it may have been Lithuanian... More names, lake clean old songs and pagan culture serve as inspiration for rock and pop.! It may have stayed the same their powers and qualities to give the. And have not been classified into a category as yet to read more about the history surnames... And repeat visits first three or four letters and songs merged with the tradition. Latinized or Polonized Butcher & quot ; Lithuanian Army, decorated with altys ornaments he considered it close the...