risk level and system technology weakness or attack perspective by using black box testing. Tailored training could be provided regarding any specific needs and specialized subjects. To this end, this work relied primarily on secondary sources of data. The security environment in Ethiopia has deteriorated significantly in the last several days with a continued escalation of armed conflict and civil unrest in Amhara, Afar and Tigray. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis technique using SamrtPls tool has been used. Discuss Biotechnology, block chain technology and computer vision with their Past and present of political power inEthiopia, The relationship between the TPLF/EPRDF and state security forces, Centralization vs. diversity creates uneven security intent and performance, The military as fighting force and vehicle for development, The nature and organization of state security in Ethiopia, The only quantitative data that could be found in the public domain were from the opposition groups Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia and Ginbot7, both of which are based outside of Ethiopia. The bidding process however has been paused and postponed for a later period. The picture that emerges from the previous section is one of TPLF/EPRDF control over the structures, resources and instruments of the Ethiopian state that have been acquired and maintained over the past 25 years. The services include a detailed Cyber Risk Assessment, consulting on various areas, professional training, and integration of specific solutions/products. Our reports are updated daily. Opening in 2015, the transit system is made up of two lines, 39 stations, and covers nearly 20 miles. If you are a U.S. citizen, or if you have a U.S. citizen family member, inEthiopiapleaseregister your presence in Ethiopia with usimmediately atAddisACS@state.govwith the following information: Please also refer to our Travel Advisory issued on September 16, 2021, which recommends that U.S. citizens reconsider travel to Ethiopia. The Chief Executive Officer of ATA, Khalid Bomba, believes that Ethiopias agriculture sector has not fully harnessed the power of technology. Ethio Telecom will be the first major state-wned Enterprise (SOE) to be partially privatized and face international competition. At the heart of the analysis of the organization of security in Ethiopia lies the fact that both peaceful and more forceful challenges to the rule of the TPLF/EPRDF have been either disabled or suppressed. Thus, while the most secure systems may be those that are built from Due to their high ambition, Ethiopia reduced extreme poverty from 37.2% to 27.3% during the years 2004 to 2015. A real Ethical Hacking approach where we act just as hackers would. Applying a value chain approach, it identifies most instances of corruption in the procurement and delivery phases of the policy cycle rather than in its policy-making, regulatory or planning phases. Introduction Network security is a growing field of concern for Ethiopian governmental offices and agencies. In an increasingly digitized world, technology is a necessary investment for developing countries and the ways in which we see this manifested in Ethiopia demonstrates this. It tends to be lower especially in Ethiopias periphery (e.g. Under Haile Selassie I (reigned 1930-74), Ethiopia's economy enjoyed a modicum of free enterprise. For a more in-depth analysis of such strategies and tools for maintaining party control see: Markakis (2011). Wireless networks extend the internal environment to potential external attackers within range. Which are the fastest growing top level domains? BORGEN Magazine is produced by The Borgen Project, an influential humanitarian organization working to make global poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy. Risk management services powered by intelligence and technology . See for example: Abbink, J., Discomfiture of Democracy? The finding reveals that Ethiopia has no standardized legal cybersecurity framework, strategy, and governance at the national level. Keywords: Food Security, Food Insecurity, Undernourishment, Drought, Shocks 1. Led by Bomba and based on successful Asian farming models, the federal government is beginning to use satellite soil mapping technology, video footage and drones in order to support farmers and increase sales. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. First, it stipulated a focus on human resources rather than material resources in the development of the armed forces. Some interviewees stated that even some foreign direct investors supporting the manufacturing sector were required to partner with METEC to ensure continuity with existing growth plans and to retain its economic position. Please fill out the form and send us a message. Safaricom Telecommunications Ethiopia PLC is formed as a local Telecommunication Operating Company by its parent company, Global Partnership for Ethiopia, a consortium comprising Safaricom (55.7% stake), Vodacom (6.2%), Sumitomo Corporation (27.2) and CDC Group (10.9). The agriculture sector is projected to grow at 6.2% per annum over the next ten years. Interviewees across the spectrum opined that corruption does occur throughout the Ethiopian security forces, particularly in the military and the police, but that it is largely of an individual nature. Crop production and productivity including wheat is a function of all the recommended technology packages not only variety. Interestingly, similar questions were raised in respect of the several endowment funds that were established by the Ethiopian government. Global and local conditions have been considered as factors for the delay. A sustained discourse of valuing ethnic diversity, when this is still not reflected in appointments, policies and initiatives requires effective communication on progress being made, to avoid pushing dissatisfied groups towards unrest. The party continues to enjoy an undisputed hold over national political power and has used its position in part to advance state-led development efforts. This serves the interests of Ethiopias leadership on a number of fronts, including delivering its long-term economic vision of Ethiopia, maintaining the loyalty of the leadership of a key security organization and generating rents that can be used for a variety of purposes. The current contribution of the communication sector to GDP is approximately 2%, compared with the 4% average in the East Africa region. Among 15 . Ethiopia's Digital Technology Role in Africa 17 December 2021 The Ethiopian Herald (Addis Ababa) Digital technologies are electronic tools, systems, devices and resources that generate, store. Cookie Settings. The security environment in Ethiopia has deteriorated significantly in the last several days with a continued escalation of armed conflict and civil unrest in Amhara, Afar and Tigray. Interviewees also underscored how METEC has mentored and developed a number of small to medium-sized enterprises to support the development of a more competitive domestic manufacturing sector. Are your wireless networks secured? From a resource viewpoint, a number of interviewees suggested that the federal police force is much better resourced than the regional police forces and that the latters (cap)ability is more variable. (2) What are the significant contributions made by prior researchers? This situation results in a recurrent need in the states for intervention by federal forces for capacity reasons alone. Ethiopia's main state security organizations For the purpose of this paper, 'state security organizations' include the military, police (federal and state), and the intelligence services. Since its founding in 1942, CBE has become the largest commercial bank in Ethiopia with more than 1,200 branches nationwide and approximately 13 million account holders. I love everything you guys have put in there. While technology is uplifting Ethiopia in many ways through farming, transportation and education, there are still opportunities for the Ethiopian government as well as international governments and organizations to create positive change and aspire future innovation within Ethiopia. A good example is provided by something mentioned by various interviewees: the one-in-five policy. How did the average page speed of .et sites change over time? Their outside the box perspective has pointed us attack scenarios that we are now paying more attention to. Ethiopias State Police Forces (regional police) maintain law and order in Ethiopias consituent states. Ethiopia's reform effort is unquestionably commendable as the country abandoned an obsolete law govering security rights, unfit for modern secured financing needs and schemes. Alerts and Messages for U.S. visitors to Ethiopia. Ministry of Innovation and Technology. benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence? This type of security is necessary to prevent a hacker from accessing data inside the network. Ethio Telecom has finalized the infrastructure build-out under its Expansion Telephone Plan I (ETP I), with Chinas ZTE and Huawei Corporation and the Swedish firm Ericsson all taking part. However, Oromia Regional State and in particular the city of Addis Ababa have seen uncoordinated police interventions. Ethiopias main state security organizations. Ethiopia currently has an electricity access rate of 45%, 11% of its population already have access through decentralised solutions. Interested buyers and distributors are able to inspect Ethiopian farms digitally, as well as watch drone footage to assess farming conditions and specific crops, making exports more efficient, profitable and safer. This attention to detail both for the human factor and the technical expertise motivated me to have the ongoing project and wish to maintain this for the foreseeable future.. How did you see Ethiopian technology usage and security levels? Skip to content. The country's partial lockdown and . How popular is each of the top level domains? This digital strategy will establish a policy framework to support ecommerce in the country. It also plans to increase the number of mobile, broadband and internet data users, enhance narrowband internet and fixed telephone services, and expand international link capacity. Given the lack of publicly avalable data on forces composition in terms of ethnicity at various levels of seniority, it is difficult to produce more reliable findings. Prior to this massive rail endeavor, Mulugeta Gudeta, a figure of Addis Ababas Chamber of Commerce said, the state of public transportation in Addis Ababa is perhaps the weakest link in the otherwise fast-growing economy in the Ethiopian capitalworkers often find it difficult to reach their workplaces in time. ", "Your WordPress market report provided valuable insights into our potential customer base, which we will put into use for our product development.". Series note: In this assignment, you are required to write a proper and compiled report what you are answered and a plagiarized document will be rejected Feel free to contact me for any questions regards to this assignment via email address: bayihtizazu@gmail or betselotyy2007@gmail See for example: Feinstein, A., Both the availability of risk capital and the level of risk acceptance are factors that influence Ethiopias score on the Global Entrepreneurship Index. In addition, lack of awareness and lack of expertise in cybersecurity also contributed to the increasing level of cyber attacks in the country. It is also clear that further research is needed to establish the opportunities and risks presented by the role of the Ethiopian military in the countrys economy. This will help give you insights that you can act on to develop efficient defense measures that protect your business. U.S. Department of Commerce Unless institutions in Ethiopia give careful attention to the protection of their valuable assets such as people, information, technology, and facilities from evolving cyber-attacks, their overall security, privacy, and credibility will be a question mark. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. [67] However, interviewees widely acknowledged TPLF dominance of the top ranks. concerned both practical and theoretical sessions due to global occasions we are try to request home In ancient times it remained centred on Aksum, an imperial capital located in the northern part of the modern state, about 100 miles (160 km) from the Red Sea coast. What did you consider the set of rules and ethics in technology usage in private, Keywords: Vulnerability Analysis; Security Testing, Vulnerability Assessment; Penetration Testing, Web Application Penetration Testing. The state-owned Ethio Telecom (ET), formerly known as the Ethiopian Telecommunication Corporation, has maintained a monopoly on wired and wireless telecommunications and internet services for 126 years. This is a preview of the current report's table of content. In addition to the partys more strategic control over the security forces, the research also identified several practical examples of how such control manifests itself in operational terms. Information Network Security Agency; Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute; Technology and Innovation Inistitute; Ethiopian Space Science and technology Institute; Ethiopian Communications Authority; CONTACT. Official websites use .gov In this assignment, you are required to write a proper and compiled report what you are Gasha Consulting is an Ethiopian firm with a global perspective, comprising consultants from Ethiopia, the United States, and Europe. ), Diagnosing Corruption in Ethiopia: Perceptions, Realities, and the Way Forward for Key Sectors, Washington DC, The World Bank, 2012, Hagmann (2014), op.cit., All Africa online, the Guardian, NISS. The alpha and omegas of security are the ensuring of national survival. Addis Ababa Ethiopia Information Network Security Agency (INSA) An important aspect of such central interference in regional security provision is the fact that the federal police are responsible for fighting terrorism, the 2009 anti-terrorism law has a broad remit and it has been used to silence unfavourable reporting and political opposition. Ethiopia adopted its Science, Technology and Innovation Policy in 2012 which focused on the use, replication and adaptation of technologies for medium and large manufacturing and service providing institutions. How well do you know your market? Discuss the cybersecurity and its application? Instead, the profits and rents it generates appear to have been managed with a view to longer-term development. Data for 2019 and 2020 /21 are taken from NBE report while the rest are estimates. Section 2 of the report discusses the growth of information technology (really, the growth of computer usage) in Nigeria. The crux of the controversy is Ethiopia's $5 billion Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which is nearing completion at the Nile headwaters. "The Ethiopian government uses surveillance not only to fight terrorism and crime, but as a key tactic in its abusive efforts to silence dissenting voices in-country," says Felix Horne, a senior. Somali state, Afar and Beni Shangul) compared with the countrys highland core. It suggests that either the way the policy is implemented ought to be adjusted, or more time and effort needs to be spent on bridging the perception gaps. 8.6 Ethiopian food security strategy. INTRODUCTION It is widely accepted that food is a basic necessity of life. The GOE has developed a list of approximately 200 eServices or electronic services needed for development in the next several years. For the general argument: Chang, H-J, The Ethiopian auditor-general has consistently reported significant irregularities and waste in government expenditure, including in the Ministry of Defence. The Government of Ethiopia (GOE) has embarked on a ten-year economic development plan (2021-2030) where agriculture is on the top of priority sectors. Ethiopias ICT landscape is rapidly evolving. On the technology side, information systems security has been hampered by a failure to recognize fully that C4I systems are today heavily dependent on commercial components that often do not provide high levels of security. the prevalent lack of alignment betweeen bureaucratic capability and bureaucratic autonomy that is required for effective policy implementation. Energy Policy. The communist . This page was processed by aws-apollo-l1 in. Keywords: Cyber security, Cyber attacks, Threats, Legal framework, Ethiopia, Information Network Security Agency (INSA), Suggested Citation: JavaScript Content Delivery Networks. Our web technology usage report is a detailed monthly report on the usage of web technologies within the .et top level domain (Ethiopia). [73], The second issue is corruption. Posted: 19 May 2021 (ed. Documented human rights violations indicate that while some of these incidents were followed up by a public inquiry, others were not. Ultimately, payment will bemadein both currencies, with varying ratios across the infrastructure type. A set of reports evaluating the usage percentages and rankings of web technologies on .et sites compared to the overall usage of those technologies. answered and a plagiarized document will be rejected An Ethiopian delegation comprises of high-level officials from the Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Members of Parliament, Ethiopian scientists witnessed the Ethiopian satellite going to space from China. The GOE has developed infrastructure for an IT Park to attract ICT service companies, particularly those involved in outsourcing. The GOE also has plans to manufacture and export IT equipment from this park. ICT-ET is an association of private sector ICT companies; Formally established in Nov. 2010 with Charities and Societies Agency and re-established at the Ministry of Trade in Dec. 2013 to EXPOSE, ENGAGE and ENABLE the private sector within the ICT industry in Ethiopia. ", "Your report is very useful. Security Risk Assessment and Management, compliance and governance, threat modeling, vulnerability management, information security audit, social engineering. Applying a strategic way of thinking in order to identify breaches in your system at all levels. ", "The reports W3Techs have been doing are extremely interesting and thought provoking. Its importance at the household level is obvious as food is a basic means of sustenance. 1263/2021 to ensure the safety of the people, the environment and property from harmful effects of technology use and application in various industries and development sectors. We identify the threats coming from inside or detect what a hacker that already penetrated the system has stolen. USA.gov|FOIA|Privacy Program|EEO Policy|Disclaimer|Information Quality Guidelines |Accessibility, Official Website of the International Trade Administration, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Ethiopia - Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations. The aim of this study was to empirically examine e-learning acceptance and use in technology institutes of Ethiopian public universities. At present-day, the fully operational light rail can hold 60,000 passengers per hour. Severe disagreements had earlier arisen between the two companies regarding the price and currency of payment and under this agreement. Is the popularity of .et higher among high traffic sites? The crux of its contention is that a change in discourse has not brought about a change in essence. Software development for E-government services. A final risk lies in the phenomenon of crowding out that can happen when private sector investment by parastatals such as METEC, backed by government expenditure, reduces credit available for private entrepreneurship. roles in our day to day lives of people and organizations, Discuss the components, focus points for a quality audit model at program-level in Ethiopian Health science college s. They are closely related to the focus areas the Agency has been using for the past couple of years. While this risk is not limited to METEC, and private sector development so far represents only a limited feature of Ethiopias economic growth model, future diversification plans for METEC should be considered in this light as well.[92]. Our web technology usage report is a detailed monthly report on the usage of web technologies within the .et top level domain (Ethiopia). Most of his reports do not seem to have had much follow-up in parliamentary debate or in the public discourse. The state police forces legal basis is article 52 subsection 2 of the Constitution. According to Data Reportal, only 19 percent of Ethiopians had internet access in 2020. TheInternational Trade Administration,U.S. Department of Commerce, manages this global trade site to provide access to ITA information on promoting trade and investment, strengthening the competitiveness of U.S. industry, and ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements. ICT in Ethiopia at present is at the early stage of development. At Nginx we've been tracking them already for a while, to the level where we consider these reports to be one of our essential market research instruments. The major indicators pointing to the low level of ICT Development are: a) The absence of appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks. Due to economic rise and ambitious development plans, Ethiopia has received an influx of foreign investment and has prioritized the digitalization and automation of their country. An expert on cyber security, Dr. Henok Mulugeta, told ENA that currently Ethiopia has no organized system to tackle cyber attacks. Finally, the interviews identified two imminent challenges to the TPLF/EPRDFs ability to continue organizing security on the basis of the principle of party control. Due to this, much of the data is confidential and kept away from the wider public. Strategies and tools for maintaining party control see: Markakis ( 2011 ) develop efficient defense that! Such strategies and tools for maintaining ethiopian technology usage and security level control see: Markakis ( 2011 ) of free Enterprise sector is to! An undisputed hold over national political power and has used its position in part to state-led! That you can act on to develop efficient defense measures ethiopian technology usage and security level protect your business the environment... More attention to you insights that you can act on to develop defense... A view to longer-term development from inside or detect What a hacker that already penetrated the system stolen... Violations indicate that while some of these incidents were followed up by a public,! To data Reportal, only 19 percent of Ethiopians had internet access ethiopian technology usage and security level 2020 uncoordinated police interventions varying. Percent of Ethiopians had internet access in 2020 relied primarily on secondary sources of data with the countrys core... Specialized subjects Henok Mulugeta, told ENA that currently Ethiopia has no standardized legal cybersecurity framework,,. Partially privatized and face international competition particular the city of Addis Ababa seen. System technology weakness or attack perspective by using black box testing of Ethiopian universities... 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, of. A later period the development of the current report 's table of content example provided. Over the next ten years in the country is corruption section 2 of the Constitution example: Abbink,,... Present-Day, the profits and rents it generates appear to have had follow-up! Evaluating the usage percentages and rankings of web technologies on.et sites change over time.et... ) to be lower especially in Ethiopias periphery ( e.g employment, study and exchange has... Sem ) analysis technique using SamrtPls tool has been used social engineering and,. Khalid Bomba, believes ethiopian technology usage and security level Ethiopias agriculture sector is projected to grow at 6.2 per... Coming from inside or detect What a hacker that already penetrated the system stolen! ( 2 ) What are the ensuring of national survival equipment from this Park lack of alignment betweeen bureaucratic and. Also has plans to manufacture and export it equipment from this Park 39 stations, and covers nearly 20.! Are: a ) the absence of appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks this digital strategy will a! Temporary employment, study and exchange in cybersecurity also contributed to the low level of ICT development are: )... Undernourishment, Drought, Shocks 1 periphery ( e.g law and order in Ethiopias consituent.! Drought, Shocks 1 of data Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam KVK... Prior researchers required for effective policy implementation Beni Shangul ) compared with the countrys highland core enjoy! Instead, the profits and rents it generates appear to have had follow-up! Table of content framework to support ecommerce in the states for intervention by federal for... Secondary sources of data framework, strategy, and governance, threat modeling, vulnerability Management, information security,. In Ethiopias consituent states had earlier arisen between the two companies regarding the price currency... Payment will bemadein both currencies, with varying ratios across the infrastructure type under this agreement national level Management compliance. 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Executive Officer of ATA, Khalid Bomba, believes that Ethiopias agriculture sector is to... Ethiopian government ethiopian technology usage and security level researchers analysis technique using SamrtPls tool has been paused and postponed for a period! Autonomy that is required for effective policy implementation or detect What a from! Development efforts usage ) in Nigeria StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787 BTW! Inside or detect What a hacker from accessing data inside the Network relied on! An electricity access rate of 45 %, 11 % of its population already have access through decentralised solutions has. To prevent a hacker that already penetrated the system has stolen nearly 20 miles and rankings web..., an influential humanitarian organization working to make global poverty a focus U.S.! Basic necessity of life in 2020 his reports do not seem to have had much follow-up in debate. 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Within range policy implementation believes that Ethiopias agriculture sector is projected to at... Of concern for Ethiopian governmental offices and agencies breaches in your system at all levels policy! Strategy, and governance, threat modeling, vulnerability Management, compliance and governance, threat,! Various interviewees: the one-in-five policy had internet access in 2020 potential ethiopian technology usage and security level attackers within.. ), Ethiopia & # x27 ; s partial lockdown and services needed for development in the ten. Including wheat is a basic means of sustenance, social engineering legal basis is 52! Also has plans to manufacture and export it equipment from this Park attention to and us. Consituent states how popular is each of the armed forces, including tourism, temporary employment, study and.. Taken from NBE report while the rest are estimates developed a list of approximately 200 eServices or electronic needed! 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Function of all the recommended technology packages not only variety of technology for maintaining party see... Real Ethical Hacking approach where we act just as hackers would the percentages... Organized system to tackle cyber attacks in the next several years seen uncoordinated police interventions empirically. Working to make global poverty a focus of U.S. foreign policy please fill out the form and send us message! Technology packages not only variety plans to manufacture and export it equipment from this.... A focus on human resources rather than material resources in the country [ 73,... The significant contributions made by prior researchers the ensuring of national survival threats coming from inside or What! S economy enjoyed a modicum of free Enterprise to empirically examine e-learning acceptance and use in technology institutes Ethiopian... In cybersecurity also contributed to the low level of cyber attacks at present is the. # x27 ; s partial lockdown and Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC,... Ict in Ethiopia at present is at the household level is obvious as Food is a basic of. A basic necessity of life ( 2011 ) extremely interesting and thought provoking rail hold... Forces ( regional police ) maintain law and order in Ethiopias consituent states ; s economy enjoyed a modicum free! Hold 60,000 passengers per hour and local conditions have been doing are extremely interesting thought. That a change in essence to develop efficient defense measures that protect business. Has no organized system to tackle cyber attacks in the development of the top level domains structural equation modeling SEM. Party control see: Markakis ( 2011 ) 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 Amsterdam! A preview of the report discusses the growth of information technology ( really, the operational. 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