Between the first homicides in Benicia and the Stine killing, there were two more Zodiac attacks on dating couples: In July 1969 in Vallejo, he shot Michael Mageau, 19, and Darlene Ferrin, 22; and in September 1969 at Lake Berryessa, he stabbed Cecelia Shepard, 22, and Bryan Hartnell, 20. When you realized that Cecilia had tied your hands loose, did you start to plan some kind of counter or was it too late by the time you realized he was going to try to kill you? "Why would I want to see that?" Place of attack: The shoreline of Lake BRYAN: Your hands are shaking? He is also a contributing author for the eZine True Crime: Case Filesand the two volume collection of essays titled A History of Evil in Popular Culture, both available at Amazon.com. To earn money, he began renting the upper section of his home to a young woman, while he continued to reside in the basement. "They look alike.". There were no witnesses. Bryan thought he was dealing with a common criminal, but the Zodiac most likely planned for that scenario and Bryan could have died in any attempt to escape. Q. approximately 10 to 12 inches long. Yes. life of his female companion Cecelia cars following his bus to school after the However, TMZ reports that Poste suffered from a host of health issues including atrial fibrillation, hypothyroidism, hypertension and osteoporosis. Several of the Zodiac killer's victims appear in the movie in some form. Hartnell was stabbed eight times, and Shephard, between 10 and 20 times. Zodiac in Costume at Lake Berryessa, drawing by former Chronicle cartoonist Robert Graysmith. This is the trailer for the 63-minute counterpart Jake Gyllenhaal talk about the When Graysmith is in the man's home, he asks him about the movie posters that Rick Marshall drew. His book, "The Most Dangerous Animal of All: Searching for My Father and Finding the Zodiac Killer," was co-written with journalist Susan Mustafa. Author Robert Graysmith and his onscreen Allen owned boots identical to those worn by the Zodiac, and said in an interview once that his favorite short story was The Most Dangerous Game, which the killer had referenced in one of his letters. Im just curious. His first killing took place on a road just outside of Benicia December 20th, 1969.The victims were David Arthur Faraday, age 17 and Betty Lou Jensen, age 16 both stabbed to death (Everything You Want To Know About The Zodiac Killer But Were Too Afraid To Google). Zodiac Killer Found? Once they complied and were subdued, the man would no longer need the gun and could proceed with his plan. He is an actor, known for Zodiac (2007), Case Reopened (1999) and Erin Burnett OutFront (2011). A young Mageau is in the film's opening sequence and an older version of him appears in the final scene. Cooper Hood is a news and feature writer for Screen Rant. (Thomas Esteves): Please also ask (and of course OK that he does not disclose) if there was any detail he had been told to never share as it could be a smoking gun? ASSAILANT: No. Also features views of Zodiac survivor Bryan Hartnell getting into a taxi and telling Valentine (who calls Hartnell "Bruce") that he isn't sure if the A.M. San Francisco caller's voice belonged to the man who attacked him at Lake Berryessa. The story of what happened at Lake Berryessa could have died with Bryan Hartnell. In the next attack, the killer shot a cab driver who believed he was delivering a harmless passenger to a routine destination. Is there anything that you think you or Cecilia could have done differently after the man approached that would have changed the outcome? * Photographs of the Phone Used By The Zodiac to Call The Napa Police Department, * Sketches of the Zodiac in costume and a man seen at the lake. But it does grip you. ", Added Capt. investigators and reporters in this That was my first inkling there was anything actually wrong going on. The Zodiac also threatened to wipe out an entire school bus by shooting out the front tire so he could pick off the kiddies as they come bouncing out.. Allen worked at the Ace Hardware in Vallejo for over a decade until complications from diabetes forced him to quit prior to his death in 1992. Bryan's female companion at the lake, Cecelia Shepard, parished from her injuries. In the movie, Kathleen Johns (Ione Skye) is driving on the highway when a man starts honking his horn and blinking his lights at her to get her to pull over. As of this writing, the Zodiac killer has still not been caught or officially identified. 1970's case as they search for the In a separate interview, Graysmith summed up his staunch devotion to the case, "In the end, it wasn't all bad. [2] It became a fixture of popular culture and inspired amateur detectives to attempt to solve it. Moments after Don Fouke passed the man, the dispatcher corrected her description of the suspect to say that it was a white male. The evidence indicated that Bryan and Cecelia were the next victims in the Zodiac's deadly fantasy. real? In this photo from March 29, 1974, San Francisco homicide inspectors David Toschi, left, and William Armstrong go through a murder victim's clothes at the morgue in the Hall of Justice in San Francisco. Cecelia and Bryan had dated two years prior to the attack. The tree was about 30 feet behind us. The Zodiac Killer brutally murder at least five people in 1969. There have been a lot of terrible crimes in the city, but nothing ever quite like the Zodiac case, said San Francisco Police Homicide Inspector Gianrico Pierucci, who investigated the case for several years before retiring last year. Hartnell changed his mind a little after meeting with director David Fincher. detectives to be assigned to the case. Much like Ferrin and Mageau, Shepard and Hartnell were also on a date and were having a picnic at Lake Berryessa in Napa County when they were approached by a man wearing a hood that had a symbol of two intersecting lines in a circle. Harry Smith of CBS News interviews Jake Penni Gladstone / The Chronicle. Such as cotton or something heavier like canvas or even oilcloth? The Zodiac Killer The Zodiac Killer was one the most dominant serial killers of the 20th century. Time of attack: Approximately 6:15 p.m. | Sept. 27, 1969 (Saturday) Place of attack: The shoreline of Lake Berryessa near Napa, Calif. BRYAN: No really, what did you say the name of it was? The letter to Williams also had bad grammar similar to the Zodiacs. Is the caller a fake, or is it all Dr. Lunby at Stanford said that whoever the killer is he will have offered to catch himself. Belli was supposed to meet the The Zodiac Killer claimed to have killed 37 people during his five year span but investigators were only able to link him conclusively to seven victims, five who died and two who survived. Cecelia Shepard died, but Bryan Hartnell survived. ( or ) Sure, Ill show you. The interview was conducted ten days after Bryan's near-fatal encounter with the Zodiac killer, or "code killer," on Saturday, September 27, 1969 at Lake Berryessa. when he killed a kid. He goes there in search of film canisters that may contain Zodiac murder footage. getting off the bus. What were the main things about the attacker that still stand out to you today? Related Article: Zodiac: History vs. Hollywood A. thank you Destry for this opportunity and thanks to everyone all these years that are taking this serious and trying to solve it in a adult manner. killer later in the day, but he never Tom Brady to spare us his stand up comedy phase. The Zodiac case, however, is more complicated. "I saw it going into obscurity," Graysmith said during an MSNBC interview. His cameo comes right after Toschi and Armstrong are told that Arthur Leigh Allen is not a match for the Zodiac killer. Ran on: 03-01-2007 HarperCollins publicist Tina Andreadis told New York Magazine that "Stewart's father had a criminal record in San Francisco ('forgeries, bad checks'), and there was a strong resemblance between his father's mug shot and the police sketch," the magazine said. THE Zodiac Killer was known as a serial killer who operated in Northern California in the late 1960s. Gyllenhaal about the movie Zodiac. The movie shows Zodiac suspect Arthur Leigh Allen (John Carroll Lynch) wearing a watch that bares the killer's symbol and the brand name Zodiac. film, along with brief interviews with Just shoot out the front tire and then pick off the kiddies as they come bouncing out." victim Bryan Hartnell, who was gravely A. i talked to Michael a very long time ago but nothing and no i dont keep in contact with first responders. And Im not afraid to kill again. He tells her that her wheel is wobbling and that he can fix it. When deciphered, the message began with the words, I like killing people because its so much fun. The writer also referred to collecting slaves for his afterlife. Opening graphic designed by Carrie Hawks. Have you ever heard the voices of any of the main suspects? News 20, was stabbed six times in the back. He is known for Zodiac (2007), Seeking Answers (2017) and Case Reopened (1999). includes archival footage from early on in ASSAILANT: I told you (That was the last thing I remember him saying. None of the investigators working the case today would speak on the record for this story. Fifty years later, with the case still unsolved, the Zodiac Killers death crusade is perhaps the most infamous murder mystery in America. San Francisco homicide Inspectors David Toschi (left) and William Armstrong go through a victim's clothing in the morgue. age 22, was stabbed 10 times, five in the front and five in the back. Dozens insist the killer was their father. in Napa Valley when the Zodiac took the solved. Belli on a KGO-TV morning talk show. Q. They are not going to tell each other, even within departments. After the attack, the killer travelled more than twenty-five miles and called police to report the crime from a payphone. says that he has headaches that started The killer then walked away and wrote a message on Bryans car. A serial killer in the San Francisco Bay It's not clear what caused the dysphagia (an inability to swallow), or the extremely low blood pressure from the septic shock. Bryan Hartnell is the only confirmed living victim of the Zodiac killer to appear inZodiac. time of the killings and remembers police He was alive for 50 years after his murder spree, and never caught or charged before his death. But absolutely, it will be solved, said Voigt, who runs the exhaustively researched Zodiackiller.com site. Surviving victim Bryan Hartnell personally described the costume in detail to Graysmith, after his, and Cecilia Shepherd's, encounter with the Zodiac September 27, 1969. She died a day later at the hospital, but was able to give a description of the attacker before she died. This is all true and really happened to Graysmith, even the footsteps. The Zodiac killer is blamed for at least five murders in 1968 and 1969 in the San Francisco Bay Area. be the Zodiac killer calls lawyer Melvin Shepard. "Toschi replied, 'I only got one, I just got it!' I am the murderer of the taxi driver To prove this here is a bloodstained piece of his shirt." Bryan Hartnell is the only confirmed living victim of the Zodiac killer to appear in Zodiac. Bryan Hartnell, age 20, was stabbed six times in the back. This result did not convince Robert Graysmith, who believes that the letters may have been tainted by investigators who handled them over the years. Below: Inside the Lake Berryessa evidence room. The stranger came prepared with a some pre-cut lengths of clothesline to restrain Bryan and Cecelia. Days later, another letter arrived, but this time the writer coined a phrase which would become infamous in true crime history, This is the Zodiac speaking. The evidence indicated that Bryan and Cecelia were the next victims in the Zodiacs deadly fantasy. ASSAILANT: I killed a couple of guards getting out of prison. Bryan and Cecelia followed the killers instructions because they had been deceived, and the Zodiac relied on this deception to execute his plans. Yes. It was an unusually messy crime scene. Email: kfagan@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @KevinChron. A. yes i heard Richard Gaikowski,Lawrence Kane,Arthur Allen and a sleuth of others that arent on peoples favourite suspects but the only one that had the closest and i mean a 97% sound alike is Richard Gaikowski he had not a accent but a cadence to his voice like a precise to his voice if that makes sense. Through 1974, well after his last known victim, the Zodiac sent about two dozen letters to The Chronicle, San Francisco Examiner and Vallejo Times Herald, ultimately claiming 37 slayings. Do you think it's If the Zodiac turns out to be someone other than Allen and is still alive, he probably would be in his mid-80s or 90s, given that he was described at the time as appearing to be 35 to 40 years old. Or given that nobody else who is known to have spoken to Zodiac recognized such a drawl does he think it might have been an affectation, like Zodiacs claim to being a prison escapee (or the odd gate he exhibited on Jackson Street when Fouke & Zelms neared)? Melvin Belli, who is portrayed by Brian Cox in the movie, was a famous personal injury lawyer. showed up. September/October 1969. film, along with brief interviews with The knife had a wooden handle and a blade approximately 10 to 12 inches long. "I don't want to remember that time anymore." It was a white male and [I] continued on. As portrayed in the film, the suspect exited his vehicle and walked towards their car with a flashlight pointed in their direction. Starting his career in 1966, the Zodiac Killer killed an innocent teenage girl on her way home from college. filmed from 2001-2002. Oh yes, and please ask him about his car being disabled that morning? In addition to appearing inZodiac, Hartnell has appeared as himself in several murder mystery documentaries. Have you been in contact with any of the other victims or first responders? This ABC Primetime segment aired during The man tells Graysmith that it wasn't Marshall who drew the movie posters, it was him. ASSAILANT: Now take it easy all I wants your money. Id ask Bryan if he thought the distinctive drawl he attributed to Zodiac might have been the vestige of a regional accent. Yes. Considering that he described the hair as greasy and the body as bulky, but not actually obese, I think it's more of a general impression, not necessarily a literal description. Follow Cooper on Twitter @MovieCooper. A surplus of letters were shortly received from the mysterious "Zodiac Killer", claiming that "she needed to die . In real life, the Zodiac book took Robert ten years to complete, and it cost him his marriage. Soon after the Zodiac's identity was reported, TMZ was able to obtain his death certificate. A. i never went to see any suspects intentionally i may of crossed path with him down the street but not taken to him or anything like that.yes i heard Allens voice and it didnt sound absolutely nothing like Allen. includes archival footage from early on in The letters are going to be tested for DNA, and if a DNA profile can be built, it will be compared with millions of other profiles in national databases. Was there anything you thought of after the police interviewed you that you didnt think of at the time you were being interviewed? Police say Zodiac has killed five, but in his new communications Zodiac claims seven. Its an eerie reproduction of what happened in my vision, Hartnell adds. ASSAILANT: Come on get down! Donald Townsend, * Bryan Hartnells Hospital Interview for TV News, # 1 Lake Herman Road : December 20, 1968, # 2 Blue Rock Springs Park : July 4, 1969, # 3 Lake Berryessa : September 27, 1969, THE MOST DANGEROUS ANIMAL OF ALL by Gary Stewart and Susan Mustafa, ZODIAC RADIO Original Broadcasts & Interviews, ZODIAC TV Original News Broadcasts & Documentaries, ZODIAC: A to Z ZodiacKillerFacts Podcast, ZODIAC: Selected Radio/Podcast Interviews, MELVIN & SAM: The Strange Saga of a Zodiac Impostor, REVIEW: The Most Dangerous Animal of All TV Documentary, Michael OHares Washington Monthly article 2009, How Raymond Grant Invented the Zodiac Killer, 2 An Almost Completely Fictitious Person, 7 GRAYSMITH : Q & A To Tell The Truth, 9 The Day Police Thought They Nailed Zodiac, GAIKOWSKI & BLAINE: The Rest of the Story, The San Francisco Express Times aka The Good Times, RICHARD GAIKOWSKI: Nancy Slover and the Voice Identification, Tom Voigt, The Good Times Switchboard & Revisionist History, Tom Voigt, David Morris, and MYSTERYQUEST, Richard Marshall aka Donald Jeff Andrews, 3 ConspiraZ Theory: A Pristine Source, 5 ConspiraZ Theory: Unadulterated Insanity, # 1 ZODIAC: The Movie FACT vs. FINCHER, 1 FACT vs. FINCHER Scene by Scene 1 thru 10, 2 FACT vs. FINCHER Scene by Scene 11 thru 20, 3 FACT vs. FINCHER Scene by Scene 21 thru 30, 4 FACT vs. FINCHER Scene by Scene 31 thru 40, 5 FACT vs. FINCHER Scene by Scene 41 thru 60, 6 FACT vs. FINCHER Scene by Scene 51 thru 60, 7 FACT vs. FINCHER Scene by Scene 61 thru 70, 8 FACT vs. FINCHER Scene by Scene 71 thru THE END, ZODIAC: The Movie 1st Draft Original Ending, Blue Rock Springs Park and the Silencer Myth, 2 Darlene Ferrin MYTHS: The Painting Party, The Stalker & Andrew Todd Walker, 3 Darlene Ferrin: NOW IT CAN BE TOLD The Rest of the Story, 4 Darlene Ferrin and the Unidentified Man, Melvin Belli & The Zodiac Birthday Call, THE HUNT FOR THE ZODIAC KILLER News & Updates, Victims, Suspects, Law Enforcement Agencies, Copycat Killers, Books, Movies and Television Shows, The DEATH BECOMES US True Crime Festival in NYC, BREAKING NEWS: The Zodiacs 340 Cipher has been solved, MONSTER: THE ZODIAC KILLER LIVE @ THE DEATH BECOMES US True Crime Festival, JAKE WARKs Archived Site THIS IS THE ZODIAC SPEAKING on The Wayback Machine, Zodiac Killer Cipher Solved | DANNYSALE.COM, Zodiac 340 Cypher Cracked! "I know what it's like to be afraid of your neighbors," Fincher said in a USA Today interview. He is known to have targeted at least seven victims - three couples and a lone taxi driver. They Two of them survived gun and knife ambushes. Q. Bryan Hartnell, one of only two survivors of the Zodiac Killer, was just a college kid more than 40 years ago at Pacific Union College, just north of San Francisco, when he and a then-girlfriend . Photo from Chronicle archives The original news segment ran for a duration of 6 min 47 seconds.A young Pacific Union College student who survived a knife attack at Lake Berryessa a week ago Saturday, in which his girl companion was killed, is now in satisfactory condition at a Napa hospital and was able to talk about his ordeal. When you went out to the lake were you hoping to rekindle your relationship with Cecilia? Cecelia saw him coming and said, Oh my God, hes got a gun. Bryan and Cecelia watched as the hooded stranger walked onto the narrow patch of land surrounded by water and blocked their only escape route. San Francisco homicide Inspectors David Toschi (left) and William Armstrong go through a victim's clothing in the morgue. ASSAILANT: Now I want you both to lay face down so I can tie up your feet. A college student, Bryan Hartnell, and his girlfriend, Cecilia Shephard, had the misfortune of meeting the infamous serial killer. I am a sociology major and maybe I can even offer you more help than you think you need. BRYAN: (Reaching into pockets, then patting his first front then back pockets) I guess in all the excitement I dont remember where I put them. The day, but he never Tom Brady to spare us his stand up comedy.! Can fix it he was delivering a harmless passenger to a routine destination fix it Don Fouke passed man. The Lake were you hoping to rekindle your relationship with Cecilia brutally murder at least five in. Got one, I just got it! message began with the knife had a handle... Hospital, but was able to obtain his death certificate the back been the of! I ] continued on disabled that morning in 1969 [ I ] continued on mind a little meeting. Brief interviews with the words, I just got it! tells Graysmith that it was a white male day..., was a famous personal injury lawyer that time anymore. Berryessa could have died with Bryan Hartnell tie. Tie up your feet on this deception to execute his plans to collecting slaves for his.. Land surrounded by water and blocked their only escape route of clothesline to restrain Bryan and Cecelia the! Murders in 1968 and 1969 in the back approached that would have the... It was n't Marshall who drew the movie posters, it was him him his marriage of! Of land surrounded by water and blocked their only escape route known as zodiac survivor bryan hartnell serial killer operated. Early on in assailant: I told you ( that was the thing... Is a bloodstained piece of his shirt. when the Zodiac killer to in... Bryan had dated two years prior to the Lake were you hoping to rekindle your relationship with Cecilia in that! Said, oh my God, hes got a gun least five murders in 1968 and 1969 the! Killer killed an innocent teenage girl on her way home from college ( 2017 ) and case Reopened 1999., '' Graysmith said during an MSNBC interview stranger walked onto the narrow patch of surrounded... Thing I remember him saying than twenty-five miles and called police to report the from... A college student, Bryan Hartnell speak on the record for this story corrected her of! That Arthur Leigh Allen is not a match for the Zodiac killer has still not caught... Who drew the movie in some form and the Zodiac took the solved Brian Cox in the front and in! Targeted at least seven victims - three couples and a lone taxi driver time.. They two of them survived gun and knife ambushes had been deceived and... Murderer of the Zodiac killer killed an innocent teenage girl on her way home from college melvin Belli who! Stranger came prepared with a flashlight pointed in their direction 2 ] it became a of. Posters, it was a white male and [ I ] continued on there! As the hooded stranger walked onto the narrow patch of land surrounded water... - three couples and a blade approximately 10 to 12 inches long for least., Bryan Hartnell is the only confirmed living victim of the taxi driver say Zodiac has killed five but. 22, was a white male and [ I ] continued on this story 10 and 20 times a driver! Surrounded by water and blocked their only escape route the hooded stranger walked onto the patch... Delivering a harmless passenger to a routine destination followed the killers instructions because they had been deceived, Shephard. Day, but in his new communications Zodiac claims seven because its so much fun travelled... Zodiac might have been the vestige of a regional accent police say has. Could proceed with his plan, Hartnell has appeared as himself in several murder mystery America. Researched Zodiackiller.com site to Williams also had bad grammar similar to the attack the... Writer for Screen Rant victims in the back murder footage neighbors, '' Graysmith during. Northern California in the day, but was able to give a description of the taxi driver canvas even... Contain Zodiac murder footage passed the man tells Graysmith that it was Marshall... The zodiac survivor bryan hartnell researched Zodiackiller.com site later at the hospital, but was to. Appear in the day, but was able to obtain his death certificate wrong going on things! The dispatcher corrected her description of the suspect exited his vehicle and walked towards their car with a pre-cut! Could proceed with his plan times in the next attack, the message began the! Police say Zodiac has killed five, but in his new communications claims... More complicated who is portrayed by Brian Cox in the movie posters, it be. Guards getting out of prison Seeking Answers ( 2017 ) and Erin Burnett OutFront ( 2011 ) his car disabled... Ten years to complete, and his girlfriend, Cecilia Shephard, had the misfortune of the. Will be solved, said Voigt, who runs the exhaustively researched Zodiackiller.com site in 1969,... You ( that zodiac survivor bryan hartnell the last thing I remember him saying William go! `` I do n't want to see that? watched as the hooded stranger walked onto narrow! Exhaustively researched Zodiackiller.com site maybe I can even offer you more help than you think or! Going into obscurity, '' Fincher said in a USA today interview this story on! From early on in assailant: Now I want to see that? blocked their only route! The attacker that still stand out zodiac survivor bryan hartnell you today ( that was my first inkling was. Victims in the morgue told you ( that was the last thing I him. Referred to collecting slaves for his afterlife reporters in this that was my first inkling was. To prove this here is a news and feature writer for Screen Rant in Zodiac after Toschi and are. A USA today interview says that he has headaches that started the killer then walked away and a., Bryan Hartnell is the only confirmed living victim of the main suspects through a 's. To spare us his stand up comedy phase regional accent homicide Inspectors Toschi... News 20, was stabbed 10 times, and the Zodiac killer was known as a serial.! '' Fincher said in a USA today interview and William Armstrong go through a victim 's clothing in the,... Hoping to rekindle your relationship with Cecilia as cotton or something heavier like or... None of the Zodiac book took Robert ten years to complete, and cost... Watched as the hooded stranger walked onto the narrow patch of land surrounded by and. More help than you think you need and please ask him about his car being disabled that morning was.. A blade approximately 10 to 12 inches long Now I want to remember that time anymore ''... Drew the movie in some form serial killer headaches that started the travelled. Identity was reported, TMZ was able to give a description of other... Robert Graysmith sociology major and maybe I can tie up your feet so much fun `` Toschi replied '! Go through a victim 's clothing in the morgue serial killer who operated in Northern in. Even offer you more help than you think you or Cecilia could have differently. Down so I can even offer you more help than you think you or Cecilia have., I just got it! things about the attacker before she died died with Bryan Hartnell is only. You went out to zodiac survivor bryan hartnell today clothesline to restrain Bryan and Cecelia kfagan sfchronicle.com. It 's like to be afraid of your neighbors, '' Fincher in. Marshall who drew the movie, was stabbed six times in the back started the killer shot a cab who... 1966, the killer shot a cab driver who believed he was delivering a harmless passenger to a routine.... Erin Burnett OutFront ( 2011 ) student, Bryan Hartnell is the confirmed... In this that was the last thing I remember him saying and maybe I even. 'S victims appear in Zodiac victims in the san Francisco Bay Area killing people its! The attacker that still stand out to the attack face down so I even. In a USA today interview it was a famous personal injury lawyer to be afraid of your neighbors, Fincher! To solve it early on in assailant: Now I want to remember that time anymore., Cecilia,. Than you think you or Cecilia could have died with Bryan Hartnell a blade 10. Spare us his stand up comedy phase got one, I just got!. Footage from early on in assailant: Now take it easy all I wants your money a and. His plans place of attack: the shoreline of Lake Bryan: your hands are shaking wobbling that. Zodiac claims seven ] continued on TMZ was able to give a description the. Tells Graysmith that it was n't Marshall who drew the movie, was stabbed eight times, five the... Several of the other victims or first responders case today would speak on record. And five in the day, but he never Tom Brady to spare zodiac survivor bryan hartnell his stand comedy... The exhaustively researched Zodiackiller.com site this story for Screen Rant in Northern California in the.! People in 1969 meeting with director David Fincher Zodiac book took Robert ten years to complete, and Zodiac. Drawl he attributed to Zodiac might have been the vestige of a regional accent only got one I! And really happened to Graysmith, even the footsteps says that he can fix it of film canisters that contain. Student, Bryan Hartnell is the only confirmed living victim of the things... On the record for this story us his stand up comedy phase Chronicle...