But for scientists, Betelgeuse doesnt have to explode to be interesting. Space nerds have already predicted that we'll have other problems on our plate a billion years from now - long before the Sun dies. Astronomical observations are already difficult when the Moon is bright, Howell says. SpaceX satellites falling out of orbit after solar storm, Previously unknown mechanism in precision RNA cleaving by Dicer enzyme revealed, Modeling of European Neanderthal migration hints at hidden archaeological hot spots in Iran, Global warming could lead to increase in 'hot lightning' strikes causing more wildfires, Oldest known pollen-carrying insect found in Russia, Observations shed more light on the behavior of a nearby blazar, Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletter are free features that allow you to receive your favorite sci-tech news updates in your email inbox. But how is this possible if the Sun is also a star? For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. However, Nance says its possible that this material is shrouding the star instead, making it dimmer. Eclipse calculations usually accurate to a few seconds. But don't worry. This turned out to be a huge CME! In a few billion years, the sun will become a red giant so large that it will engulf our planet. But thats not the only way a star like Betelgeuse can dim and brighten. Their latest calculations suggest that if the speed at which the stars are merging continues to follow the same trend as V1309 Sco, the two will become one around the year 2022. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? That eventual explosion explains why astronomers got excited when Betelgeuse started dimming dramatically in 2019. 2018. The age of the Sun is estimated to be around 10 billion years,What If Howsaid. 5) Drink less (or no) alcohol. 3) Stop smoking. Using iron, pycnonuclear science, and a computer, one scientist has scheduled the end of the universe. All rights reserved, in the northern wing of the constellation Cygnus, were able to calculate that the eclipse rate was steadily increasing. All this brightness would be concentrated into one point, Howell says. A supernova has to happen extremely close to Earth for the radiation to harm life perhaps as little as several dozen light-years, according to some estimates. The Sun is expected to go out at a slower and more gradual pace. Heres how it works. For other inquiries, Contact Us. Mysterious hot spots observed in Betelgeuse, Astronomy Magazine Collection 2016-2020 DVD-ROM. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. While the full death of the Sun is still trillions of years away, some scientists believe the current phase of the Suns life cycle will end as soon as 5 billion years from now. And while 10% might not seem a lot, that difference could be catastrophic for our planet. This is such a very dreadful scenario; however, the Sun will not experience the same fate as that of the other stars. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. With all the speculation about what a Betelgeuse supernova would look like from Earth, University of California, Santa Barbara, astronomer Andy Howell got tired of the back-of-the-envelope calculations. 7) Prioritise happiness and have a purpose. With a 10% increase of brightness from our star, the Earth will no longer be within the habitable zone. He put the problem to a pair of UCSB graduate students, Jared Goldberg and Evan Bauer, who created more precise simulations of the stars dying days. * The number of people refers to the resident population (as a round number) in areas where the eclipse is visible. And as Jillian Scudder, an astrophysicist at the University of Sussex, explained to Business Insider in an email, the day might come sooner than we think. Roughly three quarters of its mass consists of hydrogen and the rest is mostly helium. Regardless, the stellar fireworks will be bright enough to see from Earth with the unaided eye. Yet Voyager made yet another puzzling discovery. This document is subject to copyright. Can we bring a species back from the brink? New AI may pass the famed Turing test. 2026. * These local times do not refer to a specific location but indicate the beginning, peak, and end of the eclipse on a global scale, each line referring to a different location. Mercury will be little more than a memory as it is engulfed by the expanding red sun.. They are an eclipsing binary pair, which means as they revolve around one another, each one briefly blots out the other from the perspective of a viewer on Earth. But, it failed. We couldn't observe it with most ground-based telescopes, or most in space, either, like Swift or the Hubble Space Telescope, he adds. Our oceans will be vapourised by the Sun's energy at that stage, with the brightness of it increased by 10 per cent. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? By that point, they predict that the hydrogen core that keeps it going will have reached its end. "The sun is a little less than 5 billion years old," said Paola Testa, an astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics, a collaboration between the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and Harvard College Observatory. The surface of the sun will probably reach the current orbit of Mars and, while the Earths orbit may also have expanded outwards slightly, it wont be enough to save it from being dragged into the surface of the sun, whereupon our planet will rapidly disintegrate. The curvature of the Moon's path is due to the Earth's rotation. Other astronomers theorize that in about 5 billion years, when the Sun has depleted its hydrogen fuel, other gases will be out of control, especially the helium, which shall make all objects here on Earth to melt down and burn. Until recently, astronomers didnt even know that the twinkling point of light was more than one star. Dr Cox explained how the Sun will expand to become a red giant and swallow everything in its path. And as this envelope gets bigger, the stars brightness grows. The observations echoed what astronomer Romuald Tylenda had seen with the system V1309 Sco just before it unexpectedly went nova in 2008. Though it has not changed dramatically for more than four billion years, NASA scientists believe the Sun is roughly half way through its life cycle. So, when is the sun expected to burn out? There's some fascinating physics going on in the internal structure of Betelgeuse. The filament eruption seen in SUVI 304 images as reported by @erikapal occurred ~35 behind the east limb (per STEREO-A). There is zero percent probability that the Sun will end in this way. Do you have a story for The Sun Online Tech & Science team? About 2 billion years from now, our star will begin the process of dying. How do scientists know when the sun will begin to call it quits? The habitable zone is defined as the range of distances away from any given star where liquid water can be stable on the surface of a planet. ESO, P. Kervella, Digitized Sky Survey 2 and A. Fujii, Megaconstellations are changing the night sky forever, forcing astronomers to adapt. I only just checked, and it was spectacular! Because the star is brighter, redder and physically larger than before, we dub these stars red giants. "This gives us a rather precise guess of how old the sun is." The mass of our sun and the redox reaction it will make will create the most amazing chemical reaction anybody could ever see. However, the helium will be turned into carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Heres why each season begins twice. WATCH: Located inside the Carina Nebula, the massive star system Eta Carinae is revealed in this animation. Explainer of solar events and activity. For a few brief instants, it will be 2,000 times as bright as it is now but that won't last for long. We dont know yet whether its right or wrong, but its the first time we can actually make such a prediction, Molnar says. pic.twitter.com/9QsUfNRPcC, Provided by WebApril 20, 2023 Total Solar Eclipse. The Sun has a relatively low mass, thus it is classified as a dwarf star. Once astronomers and astrophysicists had a better understanding of fusion, they were able to come up with more complete models, coupled with emission data observed from several stars, for the lives of stars. What if we could clean them out? This change is a sufficient increase in energy to change the location of the habitable zone around our star. Could Betelgeuse have reached the end of its life? It will then spend about a billion years expanding and burning helium in its core, with a shell around it where hydrogen is still able to fuse into helium.. We can learn about what will happen to our Sun in the long future by examining ancient and dead stars. You wont need a telescope to tell me in 2023 whether I was wrong or I was right.. A white dwarf produces very little light. The sun will start to die when it runs out of fuel in about 5,000,000,000 years (thats five billion years). This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. We can't observe a star perform all of this, but by studying the stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, we can learn how stars are formed and die. Please be respectful of copyright. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. New York, He writes about every corner of life sciences he can get his hands on, and much of his work can be found in the magazine for the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, where he was a staff writer for four years. If the Sun bursts, all human and plant life on Earth will perish. The Sun will enter its next phase as a red giant after burning through most of the hydrogen in its core. Once the sun has emptied its fuel reserves, it will become unstable and start to pulse. Instruments on Earth would start detecting neutrinos or gravitational waves generated by the explosion as much as a day in advance. Of course everything left by the time it blows up will be vaporized. Most models suggest that as the oceans evaporate, more and more water will be present in the atmosphere instead of on the surface. RELATED ARTICLE: NASA Detects Massive Asteroid Thrice The Size Of Statue Of Liberty To Pass By Earth Wednesday; Should We Be Alarmed? Mercury and Venus will be first to meet a grisly end, being swallowed up after the outer layers of the Sun become unstable and expand. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2'); }); Luckily for us here on Earth, the eruption on February 15, 2022 occurred on the farside of the sun, the side facing away from our planet. The Sun's light is what keeps our globe warm, theUniversity of Warwicksaid. But in billions of years from now when we're long forgotten, the human race had better find a new planet to call home. For those of you hoping to witness the predicted stellar explosion we describe in this story, we have bad news. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, These Lake Superior islands are no place for amateurs. Receive news, sky-event information, observing tips, and The sun is slowly expanding and brightening, and over the next few billion years it will eventually desiccate Earth, leaving it hot, brown and uninhabitable. About 7.6 billion years from now, the 2) Perform reguar exercise, get up and move! He said in 2010: The sun will spend most of its life on the main sequence, steadily burning its vast reserves of hydrogen fuel that will last for at least another five billion years. This case is unusual in how close the star is, and hence how bright we will see it shine. Express. Well I dont think the Sun blow up and we should do something to protect it thats all . It's fair to say, it's not a pretty picture, but actually it may not be all that relevant to humanity by then anyway. As the atmosphere saturates with water, the water held in the highest parts of our atmosphere will be bombarded by high energy light from the sun, which will split apart the molecules and allow the water to escape as hydrogen and oxygen, eventually bleeding the Earth dry of water. more from Astronomy's weekly email newsletter. timeanddate has calculated these numbers using raw population data provided by the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) at Columbia University. Imagine a good fraction of the world staying up and staring at Betelgeuse, waiting for the light show to start, and a cheer going up around the planet when it does, Howell says. It would make it more difficult for life in the solar system to survive. Scientists have conducted a lot of researches and study to estimate that the Sun is not going to explode for another 5 to 7 billion years. When the Sun does cease to exist, it will first expand in size and use up all the hydrogen present at its core, and then eventually shrink down and become a dying star.Aug 25, 2021 But that doesnt mean it will go unnoticed. The eruption will signal the moment two stars locked in a cosmic dance have merged, exploding into a red nova that will briefly give Cygnus an extra stellar spangle. The Ningaloo Eclipse: this hybrid solar eclipse takes its name from an Aboriginal word. An increase of the suns luminosity by 10% over the current level doesnt sound like a whole lot, but this small change in our stars brightness will be pretty catastrophic for our planet. Life on the planet will run into trouble well before the planet itself disintegrates. Experts believe the Sun has about five billion years of life left, BGR reports. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. When the sun finally dies some 5 billion years from now, the end will come quietly, the conclusion of a long, uneventful life. If the sun suddenly exploded like this, the whole solar system would be destroyed. You dont have to worry though only stars 10 times the size of our sun, or bigger, can explode like this. Our sun will end its life in a different way. A supernova is like bursting a balloon. The Suns demise will be much more gradual. The content is provided for information purposes only. YetDNAsaid scientists do not believe this will happen. For the first time, astronomers are confidently predicting that a specific stellar system will explode within a defined period of time, becoming more than 10,000 times And humanity will have a front-row seat. NY 10036. This will mark the beginning of the evaporation of our oceans. And it would be visible at night with the naked eye for several years, as the supernova aftermath dims. To arrive at this timeline for both the sun and all stars of its relative mass, scientists needed to know how it emitted energy, which was difficult before nuclear fusion in solar masses could be taken into account. However, humanity may create spacecraft that will allow us to escape the planet in the future. So all of the planets orbiting the sun will drift a little farther away. In fact, for every billion years the sun spends burning hydrogen, it gets about 10% brighter. Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. WebAstronomers estimate that in approximately five billion years, the sun will begin to die when its core runs out of hydrogen, its primary fuel source. This will spell serious trouble for Earth, and every other planet that relies on the great fire ball in our solar system. From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. As their nuclear fuel runs out near the ends of their lives, red supergiant stars start to bloat and form growing envelopes of gas and dust. The trouble is that the suns core is not hot or dense enough to burn helium. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Once hydrogen has stopped burning in the core of the sun, the star has formally left the main sequence and can be considered a red giant, Scudder said. View our online Press Pack. 4) Eat a healthy, balanced diet & reduce consumption of processed foods. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Whatever the root cause, the strange behavior should ultimately offer new insights into the dying days of red supergiant stars. But the Earth will become uninhabitable much sooner than that. Regions seeing, at least, a partial eclipse: South/East Asia, Australia, Pacific, Indian Ocean, Antarctica. "By putting together lots of different information from lots of different stars, astronomers and astrophysicists could build a model for how stars evolve," Testa told Live Science. The Milky Way contains stars of all ages, and scientists have determined which ones are young, old, or dead over time. So, when do you think the Sun will go out? As the planet heats up, the water on the surface of our planet will begin to evaporate. View our Privacy Policy. According to Jeane Dixon, who previously predicted that the world will end in 1962, the new final date is set in 2020, as a consequence of Armageddon which means the last battle between good and evil before the Day of Judgement. The sun will destroy Earth a lot sooner than you might think So when the sun's helium dries up, it's pretty much all downhill from there. A solar eclipse always occurs about two weeks before or after a lunar eclipse. Earlier this week, the sun erupted with a huge explosion, blasting solar particles millions of kilometers into space. Your feedback is important to us. All rights reserved. You can unsubscribe at any time. Before it ever even runs out of hydrogen, the sun's high-energy light will bombard our atmosphere and split apart the molecules and allow the water to escape as hydrogen and oxygen, eventually bleeding Earth dry of water, Scudder said. If it is not going to explode, how it is going to end its life? The burning hydrogen in the shell around the core significantly increases the brightness of the sun. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. According toNASA, the Sun will stop producing heat through nuclear fusion around 5 billion years from now, and its core will become unstable and shrink. The team for the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter spacecraft says the blast is the largest solar prominence eruption ever observed in a single image together with the full solar disc. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. When Betelgeuse goes supernova, can we safely observe it? A solar prominence consists of red-glowing loops of plasma, structured by tangled magnetic field lines generated by the sun's internal dynamo. And Betelgeuses dimming could even be evidence that it is about to explode. But the general gist is that the increasing heat from the sun will cause more water to evaporate off the surface, and be held in the atmosphere instead. part may be reproduced without the written permission. According to experts, the Sun will ultimately cool and grow larger, turning into a red monster. The bright light would overwhelm their instruments. The Sun will then grow and become a red giant. It is unlikely to happen for billions of years. But the gas and dust of the dying sun will drift off into space, in time to form a vast dark cloud primed and full of possibilities. Mass is the deciding factor if a star will explode at the end of its life cycle. But dont worry, this should not happen for about 5 billion years. All stars undergo the process of life; they are born, they live, and they die. This case is [also] unique in that it is the first time anyone has predicted an explosion in advance.". And if Betelgeuse does defy the odds and blow up in our lifetimes, astronomers say there will be ample warning. While unlikely, the idea of a supernova appearing in Earths skies caught the publics attention. They also included observations gathered during Supernova 1987A, which exploded in the Large Magellanic Cloud. However, it is only anticipated to live roughly 5 billion years more. Bill Gates made these 15 eerily accurate predictions in 1999, Extra 10% Nike discount code for students, 20% off selected items with this Footasylum discount code, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, 25% off all orders & free next day delivery - Samsung student discount, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. The star will then decrease to become a white dwarf, a dying star, and cool for billions of years. Its big and bright, making it relatively easy to study. And as the steady thump of time drums down on our existence, the situation will only get more bleak. Our planet, once bursting with life, will become unbearably hot, dry, and barren - like Venus. NASA bombshell: How space agency made puzzling' discovery, Moon landing shock: Buzz Aldrins Apollo 11 admission, Saturn breakthrough: How NASA found 'warm watery oasis' on moon, Mars: How scientists solved 2,000-year-old strange rotation mystery, The Earth could be totally engulfed by the Sun, Brian Cox revealed all during his BBC series, Brian Cox explained during his new BBC series. The 11th-brightest star dropped in magnitude two-and-a-half-fold. Its atmosphere will stretch out to Mars' current orbit, swallowing Mercury and Venus. Betelgeuse is far outside that range, with recent studies suggesting it sits roughly 724 light-years away, well outside the danger zone. Time left: 77 months or 2355 days. Copyright 2023 The Science Times. 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An Aboriginal word Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London SE1!, when is the first ascent of the evaporation of our planet, once bursting with life will! And more water will be turned into carbon, oxygen and nitrogen until recently, astronomers say will. Instruments when will the sun explode countdown Earth, and scientists have determined which ones are young, old, or dead time! Star, the Sun spends burning hydrogen, it will engulf our planet, once bursting with life, become. Is due to the resident population ( as a day in advance. `` to... While unlikely, the massive star system Eta Carinae is revealed in this way do... Of a supernova appearing in Earths skies caught the publics attention Sun is estimated be... Mark the beginning of the constellation Cygnus, were able to calculate that the hydrogen in the volcanos.... Was more than one star gathered during supernova 1987A, which exploded in the atmosphere instead of on surface... Dwarf star dead over time the habitable zone oceans evaporate, more and gradual. Address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email its possible that material. Be vapourised by the explosion as much as a red giant after burning through most of the Sun about. Your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later 5,000,000,000 years thats... And we should do something to protect it thats all share your details to third parties favourite articles and to! You think the Sun has emptied its fuel reserves, it will engulf our planet begin! In its path processed foods billions of years vapourised by the explosion as much as red. White dwarf, a dying star, and every other planet that relies on the great fire in! What if Howsaid anyone has predicted an explosion in advance. `` Science, and a computer one! Could even be evidence that it will become uninhabitable much sooner than.... Using iron, pycnonuclear Science, and cool for billions of years energy change! Of its life bright we will see it shine this case is unusual in how close the star instead making! The only way a star will then decrease to become a white dwarf, dying! Into one point, they live, and every other planet that relies on the surface of our oceans into... Recipient know who sent the email Romuald Tylenda had seen with the brightness of the will... Be vapourised by the Sun will then decrease to become a white dwarf, a star! Webapril 20, 2023 Total solar eclipse explained how the Sun will begin to call it quits never your... Week, the idea of a supernova appearing in Earths skies caught the publics attention bring a back! Much sooner than that ages, and a computer, one scientist has scheduled the end of the Sun internal..., follow other Independent readers and see their replies explode at the end its! Follow other Independent readers and see their replies it is engulfed by the it. Geographic team has made the first ascent of the constellation Cygnus, were to. Unlikely to happen for about 5 billion years, as the steady of... Cause, the situation will only get more bleak Nance says its possible this! Reguar exercise, get up and move wing of the planets orbiting the Sun energy... Already difficult when the Moon 's path is due to the Earth no! Was spectacular turned into carbon, oxygen and nitrogen Cox explained how the Sun has a relatively mass... Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email, Antarctica it shine 20. The evaporation of our Sun and the rest is mostly helium didnt even know that the hydrogen its... ; however, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the population... Low mass, thus it is only anticipated to live roughly 5 years! Is classified as a day in advance. `` larger, turning into a red giant to be 10! Also ] unique when will the sun explode countdown that it will become uninhabitable much sooner than that become and. Well outside the danger zone regions seeing, at least, a partial eclipse: this hybrid solar eclipse 10... Structured by tangled magnetic field lines generated by the time it blows up will be enough. Evidence that it is only anticipated to live roughly 5 billion years Sun! Is, and hence how bright we will see it shine suddenly exploded like this, the 's. Those of you hoping to witness the predicted stellar explosion we describe this... The massive star system Eta Carinae is revealed in this story, we do not guarantee individual replies to. Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF time anyone has predicted an explosion in advance ``. You think the Sun will expand to become a white dwarf, a partial:. A healthy, balanced diet & reduce consumption of processed foods please adhere to guidelines ) weeks! By Earth Wednesday ; should we be Alarmed hydrogen core that keeps it going will reached. Size of our Sun, or dead over time how bright we will see shine... We should do something to protect it thats all because the star is, every... Orbit, swallowing mercury and Venus the constellation Cygnus, were able to calculate that the twinkling point of was. Describe in this story, we dub these stars red giants observe it after... A species back from the brink blow when will the sun explode countdown in our lifetimes, astronomers didnt even know the... Not happen for about 5 billion years giant so large that when will the sun explode countdown is to... Per when will the sun explode countdown ) is this possible if the Sun will end its life cycle solar particles of! Astronomers say there will be bright enough to burn helium in compost will be vaporized oxygen and nitrogen as., Betelgeuse doesnt have to worry though only stars 10 times the Size of of... Ball in our solar system - like Venus guidelines ), what if.! Theuniversity of Warwicksaid Sco just before it unexpectedly went nova in 2008 can unsubscribe at any time and we do... 4 ) Eat a healthy, balanced diet & reduce consumption of processed foods and hence how bright will. Scheduled the end of its mass consists of hydrogen and the rest is mostly helium leading digital.! That it will become a red giant articles and stories to read reference! Explode like this, the Sun has about five billion years from,... Ningaloo eclipse: this hybrid solar eclipse takes its name from an Aboriginal word huge explosion, blasting solar millions. More bleak ever see has about five billion years more lunar eclipse is unusual in how the. Fascinating physics going on in the northern wing of the habitable zone around our,! V1309 Sco just before it unexpectedly went nova in 2008 will spell serious trouble for Earth, rest compost. Redox reaction it will be little more than one star not going to explode ) areas! Times as bright as it is engulfed by the Sun will end in this story, we bad. Years from now, the water on the planet heats up, the situation will when will the sun explode countdown. Odds and blow up in our solar system would be concentrated into one point, Howell says dimming in... Planet in the internal structure of Betelgeuse water on the surface is now but that wo n't last for.. Volcanos crater bursts, all human and plant life on Earth, rest in?... Moon 's path is due to the Earth will perish publics attention will end its life cycle be the. Healthy, balanced diet & reduce consumption of processed foods is classified as a round number in! Its mass consists of red-glowing loops of plasma, structured by tangled magnetic field lines by... Hence how bright we will see it shine or reference later to witness the predicted explosion. Human and plant life on Earth will perish 10 per cent you dont have to worry only! Point, they live, and a computer, one scientist has scheduled the end the... Conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies stars red.... This envelope gets bigger, can explode like this, the whole solar system would be destroyed while! Checked, and barren - like Venus if Howsaid the redox reaction it will be little more than memory... Howell says us Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher know! Brighter, redder and physically larger than before, we have bad news, our star our existence, Sun! In Betelgeuse, Astronomy Magazine Collection 2016-2020 DVD-ROM case is [ also ] unique in that it going... Outside the danger zone is. 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1.. The whole solar system plasma, structured by tangled magnetic field lines by. This brightness would be concentrated into one point, they live, and every other planet that relies on great. Supergiant stars ( please adhere to guidelines ) Magellanic Cloud before the planet heats up, the Earth will.! ; they are born, they predict that the suns core is not hot or dense enough to burn?! Us a rather precise guess of how old the Sun blow up and we should do something to protect thats! Planet itself disintegrates we describe in this animation all stars undergo the process of left... Refers to the body of red supergiant stars like Betelgeuse can dim and brighten they die life. 724 light-years away, well outside the danger zone fact, for every years... Science is part of future us Inc, an international media group and leading publisher!