Norris took over the driving while Bittaker went into the back with the naked and terrified girl. Rptr. The two men drove back into Los Angeles, pleased with the nights accomplishments, but also feeling unsatisfied. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6681995/shirley-lynette-ledford. 2d 711, 726, 91 S. Ct. 3d 1100] that, absent the error in question, the jury would have reached a different result. So, that November, the authorities released him from prison. Il documentario del 2012 The Devil and the Death Penalty parla degli omicidi descrivendo i problemi riguardanti gli appelli nelle condanne a morte. The bodies of Schaefer and Hall were never found. A system error has occurred. Bittaker was sentenced to Death, he died on Death Row on December 13, 2019. Cindy convulsed for a few more moments before her body went limp and she stopped moving. On Halloween night, 1979, at approximately 10:30 p.m. Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris abducted their final victim, 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford as she hitchhiked home from a Halloween party in Los Angeles. Glenn met up with top FBI profiler John Douglas. 3d 1222, 1276-1277 [232 Cal. FN 26. This account has been disabled. Criminologist Laura Brand opened up to Newsweek about her groundbreaking interviews with "Toolbox Killers," Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris.. This conviction, in August, 1959, got him a sentence of 18 months in an Oklahoma Federal reformatory. Forest Lawn Memorial Park. We do not believe they can be altered by contract so as to limit the court to reviewing the district attorney's discretionary finding as to whether Norris told the truth. Despite the less than respectable industry that is based there, the Valley is a great place to live. Instead they were headed north, in the opposite direction, away from the beach. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Such a proceeding would consume considerable time, and divert the attention of the jury from the case at hand. But then one of them noticed that they were not heading toward the beach. Norris pulled up and asked her if she wanted a lift. 457, 545 P.2d 833]; People v. Delgado (1973) 32 Cal. Juror Mims was uncertain whether he could return a death verdict and told the judge, "If you ask me if I could kill somebody, I don't know. For their next victim, 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford, the two decided to record her entire torture session. Sergeant Farrand was stationed approximately five to six feet away from Officer Valento during the arrest. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Your email address will not be published. 5, 546 P.2d 293]; People v. Kanos (1969) 70 Cal. Family members linked to this person will appear here. He was convicted on five counts of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death; however, due to multiple appeals, he ultimately died in prison in December 2019 at age 79. The men got a plastic shower curtain from the back of the van, spread it on the ground, and placed Cindys body on it. Bittaker took a walk while Norris spent the next hour raping her and forcing her to perform oral sex. Its so much different than what youd hear in a horror movie. The body had extensive bruising and tearing on the breasts, bruises on the genitals, and bruises on one elbow. Bittaker was sentenced to death for the killings in 1981; Norris took a plea deal to avoid the death penalty and testified against Bittaker. The Toolbox Killer Airs Sunday, October 3rd On Halloween 1979, a 16-year-old girl named Shirley "Lynette" Ledford, who lived in Burbank, California, decided to hitchhike home after a party. Autopsy of Shirley Lynette Ledford Arrest & Trial Shirley Lynette Ledford On October 31, 1979, 16-year-old Lynette was on her way home around 10.30 pm from a Halloween party in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles when she encountered two real-life monsters Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris, also known as the "Tool Box Killers". To use this feature, use a newer browser. This instruction was legally correct. Try again later. 3d 1, 71-75 [168 Cal. Bittaker had been out of prison only a matter of days. medianet_height = "250"; Shirley had decided to hitchhike home after a Halloween party and was fatefully picked up by Bittaker and Norris. Halloween 1979, Shirley Lynette Ledford was standing outside of a gas station. Displayed on their lawn, like a discarded Halloween prop, was the naked and tortured body of the young girl. For those of you who do not know what Hell is like, you will find out, prosecutor Stephen Kay told the jurors during Bittakers trial. Because she failed to die straight away, Bittaker strangled her to death, and then threw her body over a cliff, once again confident that wildlife will clear up the mess for them. For example, during the general voir dire of Juror Staggs, she said that if defendant committed rape, "I think I would probably be more inclined to go for a stiffer sentence, possible." After their release, Bittaker and Norris began their string of killings with the abduction and murder of 16-year-old Lucinda Lynn "Cindy" Schaefer, reported the Los Angeles Times in 1989. Jacqueline Doris Gilliam, 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, on September 2; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, on October 31. Tool Box Killers. Lawrence Bittaker's trial began on Jan. 19, 1981. Failed to remove flower. 3 and 4 15-Year Old Jackie Gilliam and 13-Year-Old Leah Lamp. Repeated psychiatric evaluations conducted by various prison doctors showed that Lawrence Bittaker was a psychopath who should not be paroled. During their time together, the two men became close, and Bittaker came up with what he considered a fun thing to do when they were both out of prison. . 2d 564, 91 S.Ct. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? But the display of Lynettes body was not the only mistake, and what would eventually seal their fate was from within the team itself. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. If any one out there can assist in obtaining them, please email. The sought imposition of the death penalty thus rests upon the unproven and illegitimate assumption that it acts as a deterrent to the described 'potential killers'. But the fact that Bittaker had saved him, according to a prisoners code, meant that Norris was bound to his older companion, and would do anything that he asked of him. Posed with her legs apart, her mutilated corpse lay in an ivy patch. The bodies of Schaefer and . Norris joined the Navy and was stationed at San Diego until 1969, when he was sent to Vietnam for a four month tour of duty. Instead, surveillance was placed on the pair. Instead, they wanted to have a little fun with the residents and the media by leaving the body in plain view for all to see. FN 4. fn. Bittaker was sentenced to death for the murders of Cindy Schaefer, 16, Andrea Hall, 18, Jackie Gilliam, 15, Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. At one point he asked her, what are you sniveling about?. Norris tied her wrists and ankles, and covered her mouth with tape. Subsequent cases, however, have steadily drawn back from the use of a per se standard. medianet_versionId = "3111299"; Murder of Shirley Lynette Ledford Tool Box Killers. Grateful, Andrea climbed into the car, and they drove off. It was set for December 29, 1989. medianet_crid = "114740316"; Rptr. Ledford was tortured and murdered by two men named Roy Norris and Lawrence Bittaker, known as "The Toolbox Killers ." 3d 1077] to determine the van's "evidentiary value" as is permitted by the Teale (supra, 70 Cal.2d 497) line of cases. (a)(18)), raising the question whether the acts of torture must be the cause of death. fn. Norris testified about their shared history, and the five murders committed by them. 803, 673 P.2d 680], we endorsed Medina, but declared that "the requirements of due process, as explained in Medina, are met if the agreement thus permits the witness to testify freely at trial and to respond to any claim that he breached the agreement by showing that the testimony he gave was a full and truthful account.". Failed to delete memorial. What a horrible story. All she could tell them was that the van was silver. La Ledford fu rapita mentre . Average Age & Life Expectancy Shirley Lynette Ledford lived 54 years shorter than the average Ledford family member when she died at the age of 16. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. The girls began to complain, but Bittaker, driving, said they wanted to go somewhere first, somewhere safe where they could smoke some pot and get high. 0 cemeteries found in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County, California, USA. The woman refused, and Norris then tried to break in through the living room window. The object of the game was to see how long they could keep her alive and screaming before they killed her. This instruction was legally correct. Shirley Lynette Ledford was born on March 4, 1963 in California. Once they were released, Bittaker and Norris wasted no time in carrying it out. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Make sure that the file is a photo. ). 83, 759 P.2d 1260]. Norris would have to do much better if he was to avoid execution. But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up. Allow us to demonstrate our commitment to excellence! In May, 1970, while he was still awaiting the disposition of the two charges against him, Norris attacked a woman on the campus of San Diego State College. Her face, head, and breasts showed signs of blunt force trauma, caused when the men were punching her about the body. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Rptr. Thus while we advise against language in a plea bargain which purports to give the district attorney, and not the court, discretion to determine whether the witness testified truthfully, we find no reversible error. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. This browser does not support getting your location. Try again later. Paroled once more, he went back to prison in October, 1964. Her fingers were cut, and there was a puncture wound in her hand, most likely caused by an ice pick. He excused those jurors who raised their hand. This time, as she attempted to walk past him, Norris grabbed her. The tape played for 10 minutes in court. (Pp. At the beginning of the tape, the sounds one hears are of Bittaker slapping her. Norris got out and pretended to be repairing it. Learn more about merges. This time he was successful, but the woman had been given enough time to call the police, and before Norris could do anything, the police arrived and arrested him. Lawrence "Pliers" Bittaker has now been on death row for 31 years. But, as time passed, they realized they were safe. Once on the ground, he proceeded to slam her head continuously against the concrete. This account has been disabled. Norris testified against Bittaker after pleading guilty to all . After he drove off, Bittaker told Andrea that he was going to kill her, and asked her to give him reasons as to why he shouldnt do it. Norris said he had told Schaefer that she would not be killed, but defendant insisted on killing her so she could not identify them. He would never stop committing his crimes, and in fact would escalate to more serious offenses. Dazed, the woman was unable to give a good description of her attacker, and the police were unable to capture him. Between February and June, the two men drove up and down the Pacific Coast Highway where they would stop at beaches, talk with some of the girls there and snap photographs, seemingly acting like a couple of normal guys, rather than two men practicing for a killing spree. E1 P2 | Halloween Edition: The Toolbox Murders. fn. We said in Hovey that "In a typical death-qualifying voir dire, the judge and the attorneys repeatedly instruct the jurors about the steps leading to the penalty trial and question each prospective juror, oftentimes at considerable length, concerning his or her attitudes about capital punishment. When Norris returned, they drove to a new location. The following February, 1980, Norris took Steve Kay, Detective Bynum, and a mountain rescue team to the sites where they dumped the bodies. His adoptive father, George Bittaker, worked at aircraft factories, forcing him and his parents to move around often. Bittaker was given yet another evaluation, this time in 1977. When Cindy got closer, Norris asked again, and once again, Cindy declined. During this period, Norris later said, they picked up at least 20 girls, all of whom they could have abducted, but didnt. He later said it brought him to tears, and caused him to change his stance on capital punishment, from anti to pro. Ms. R. also selected defendant's photograph out of a photographic lineup of potential suspects. Norris stated that on two occasions, Bittaker had saved his life, though there are no details of what happened on these occasions. Defendant testified that none of the victims was restrained involuntarily in his presence. An autopsy revealed that, in addition to having been sexually violated, she had died of strangulation after receiving extensive blunt-force trauma to the face, head, breasts, and left elbow, with her olecranon sustaining multiple fractures. Rptr. She was followed by Andrea Joy Hall, 18; Jacqueline Doris Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette . 3d 1085], Both cases permit the court to excuse a juror when that juror has given an unequivocally disqualifying answer. He was captured and charged with attempted rape. Shirley Ledford Murdered 1979 Murdered , Abducted , Bludgeoned , Raped , Serial Killer Victim , Stabbed , Strangled , Tortured Shirley Ledford was on her way home from a Halloween party when she was taken from outside a gas station in the Sunland-Tujunga suburb of Los Angeles on Oct. 31, 1979. After serving just two thirds of his sentence, the doctors released him. Bynum recalled that the one thing that Shirley Sanders, the rape victim from Oregon, was able to tell them was that they were in a silver van. The first thing to do was acquire a suitable vehicle. Ancira Eagle Pass Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram. Norris went to a small convenience store somewhere down the mountain and then drove back. 3d 1094]. The officers ultimately seized numerous photographs, several police scanners, a replica .45 caliber gun, several bottles and jars of chemicals, pornographic film, and various other items. This case was, as the prosecutor said, one of the most horrendous murder cases ever tried in this state. Victims No. Kay was a seasoned prosecutor, and had over the years prosecuted every type of criminal, but the Bittaker case hit him hard. Ice picks are also used on the girl, and all the while, Bittaker is demanding that she screams louder and harder. WebThe audio tape Bittaker and Norris created of themselves raping and torturing Shirley Lynette Ledford remains in the possession of the FBI Academy. 225, 531 P.2d 793].) 3d 539 [128 [48 Cal. Photo: AP/Shutterstock. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. In total, Bittaker and Norris killed five women in a five-month span in 1979: Lucinda "Cindy" Schaefer, 16; Andrea Hall, 18; Jacqueline Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette . When Norris returned, the two men spent the rest of the night taking turns raping and torturing her. The time for obtaining copies of evidence and submitting them to expert examination is before trial, not during the prosecution's case. 2d 410, 100 S. Ct. 2395] [warrant required to view films lawfully in possession of Federal Bureau of Investigation].) Shirley reported the rape to the police, but she was unable to supply them with a license number, and she was unable to identify the men who attacked her. Bittaker called out some explanation and the van was driven off. Ever since I happened to see a documentary on Bittaker and Norris, their sheer brutality has haunted me. And it does not permit the jury to determine what penalty is appropriate after the weighing process because, according to the prosecutor, if aggravating circumstances outweigh mitigating the jurors have no choice but to impose the death penalty. David Lambert shared a jail cell with defendant. On October 31, 1979, 16-year-old Lynette was on her way home around 10.30 pm from a Halloween party in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles when she encountered two real-life monsters Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris, also known as the Tool Box Killers. But this young girl was not the first victim, she was the last, and unknown to the residents of the city, this was a team that had been working for months. Twice during the trial, Kay broke down and wept at the brutality that the defendant had inflicted on these young girls. Although Ms. R. did not describe the van with the same specificity as North's victim's description of the car, the critical similarity is that in both cases the police had probable cause to believe the vehicle was not merely a container of evidence, but an instrumentality of the crime. He applied and it was rejected, and he will not be eligible again until 2020. Andrea Joy Hall was hitchhiking along the highway when they saw her. After reading a list of the 11 statutory factors under section [48 Cal. Whatever it was, by the time he was 16, Lawrence had dropped out of school and was beginning to get into trouble with the authorities. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. He was arrested. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Norris testified against Bittaker after pleading guilty to all charges in exchange for prosecutors not seeking the death penalty against him. As soon as the van stopped, Leah tried to open the van door and get out, but Norris was too fast. Markman did not agree with the opinions of the other experts who had examined Bittaker. They were only caught after Norris told another former inmate. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. 2. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 10 True Crime Stories in History that will Freeze you to the Core 1. medianet_width = "300"; Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker and Roy Lewis Norris, a.k.a. Voices, allegedly those of. We explained in a footnote that Steger did not define all the elements of murder by torture, but was concerned only with establishing that the act of torture must be premeditated. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Kay had already prosecuted Norris once before, on the Redondo Beach rape. 3d 461 [199 Cal.Rptr. The prosecutor's comment, however, is clearly improper for another reason. Instead, they could commit whatever acts they wanted while driving through the streets of Los Angeles. Shirley Ledford passed away at age 16 years old on November 1, 1979 in Los Angeles. A woman answered the door and Norris asked if he could come in and use the telephone. The sliding door opened and Cindy was forced into the van, screaming. They sped away and the two men raped her while she was in the van. They were a perfect match for each other, but it was not one made in Heaven. At the Colony, Bittaker made a new friend, a man named Roy Norris. Shirley Ledford's body was discovered shortly after she was killed. Paroled once more, he went back to prison in October, 1964. Other than Daltons word, there was no evidence that he was telling the truth. Also available from Amazon, With the purpose of writing about true crime in an authoritative, fact-based manner, veteran journalists J. J. Maloney and J. Patrick OConnor launched Crime Magazine in November of 1998. Finally, the jury found at least 14 valid special circumstances -- far more than is found in most death penalty cases. Defendant concedes here that the objection was untimely to the extent it was based on a theory that defendant submitted to authority and did not voluntarily consent to the seizure of the manuscript. They then drove to a remote area, and started to torture her, Bittaker immediately turned on the tape recorder and started slapping and beating Shirley. Dalton realized that the description of Lynettes injuries and death were very similar to what Norris had told him. In the transcript of the audio, the extent of the torture can be seen. "The Toolbox Killer" were a pair of ephebophilic serial killers, rapists, and abductors. Andrea went to the back to get a can of soda, and when she turned back, Norris lunged out of the hiding place under the bed and attacked her. hell never hurt another & all that evil that was in him will be there to torture him for eternity plus judgement day will make his punishment greater. There was evidence that all of the victims except Schaefer voluntarily entered defendant's van. Unbelievably, despite what they just witnessed, not one of the tennis players thought about calling the police and reporting what they saw. He was sentenced to 45 years to life in prison. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Two months later, on January 15, 1979, Roy Norris was set free and he moved in with his mother in Los Angeles. When he returned, defendant was alone. When defendant was tried in 1981, the court apparently overlooked both Wiley, supra, 18 Cal. Lloyd Carlos Douglas testified that defendant told him in detail of the abduction of Gilliam and Lamp, the rape and torture of Gilliam, and the murder of both girls. Make sure that the file is a photo. Within 5 minutes of Shirley Lynette entering the van (which Bittaker and Norris referred to as "Murder Mac"), Bittaker had driven to a quiet side street, where he slammed on the brakes of the van before throwing Shirley from the passenger seat into the rear of the van. 6. App. Both men were charged with the first degree murders of the five girls. TRANSCRIPT OF SHIRLEY LYNETTE LEDFORD AUDIO RECORDING#Shirleylynetteledford #toolboxkillers #behindhistory FN 16. 0 cemeteries found in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County, California, USA. Bittaker and Norris also murdered Lucinda Schaefer, 16, of Torrance, on June 24 of that year; Andrea Joy Hall, 18, of Tujunga, on July 8, 1979; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, of Sun Valley,. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? After an examination, he had been diagnosed with a severe schizoid personality. On the sidewalk sat one lone shoe, dropped from Cindys foot as she was dragged into the van. Much like the other victims, Shirley endured horrific rapes and torture with several instruments, including screwdrivers. The men cursed their luck, but, not to be denied a perfect victim, the Murder Mack followed along behind, guessing correctly that somewhere along the route, the convertible would pull over and let the girl out. Drag images here or select from your computer for Shirley Lynette Ledford memorial. provided the arresting officer views it from a position in which he has a legal right to be. Once you decide, if you do, that the aggravating circumstances outweigh the mitigating circumstances, it's automatic." In 1990, the Supreme Court declined to hear the case. For the residents of one house in Hermosa Beach, the fictional horrors of the night before turned into a real one the next morning. The recording is now used in FBI training. 3d 180, 189 [198 Cal. Finally, they came across a deep canyon. Other times he spends his day playing cards with his fellow prisoners, such as serial killers Randy Kraft and Douglas Clark, and, up until his execution in 1996, William Bonin. FN 22. Norris was sent to the Atascadero State Hospital, a psychiatric institution, where, after examination, he was diagnosed as a mentally disordered sex offender. Burial. He showed Norris two pictures in which Hall appeared frightened, and told Norris that he took them after telling Hall that he was going to kill her, and challenging her to come up with as many reasons as she could why he should not kill her. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Shirley Lynette Ledford Birth 4 Mar 1963. Cindy was dragged from the van and dumped on the ground, and the two men began to relax. Defendant offered her a ride. She was ideal, but their plans were foiled when a white convertible pulled in ahead and asked if she wanted a lift. She was hitchhiking home from a Halloween party in the Sunland-Tujunga suburb of Los Angeles. The petrified girl tried to do her best and screamed, but it was not enough for Bittaker. The reason that Norris had been caught, Bittaker told him, was that he left a witness alive. Victim No. What a horrible story. The right to voir dire, like the right to peremptory challenge at issue in Coleman, supra, 46 Cal. He went off to the bushes and started to vomit. He was convicted on five counts of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death; however, due to multiple appeals, he ultimately died in prison in December 2019 at age 79. Something was missing; it could have been a better experience. how to invert image in lightburn. They smoked some grass and then began to question the terrified girl, asking about her family and her boyfriend. (See People v. Rist (1976) 16 Cal. They would pick up a girl from one of the teen years, 13 through to 19, and kidnap her. They also put in a cooler and a toolbox. An autopsy revealed that, in addition to having been sexually violated, It is unclear exactly what the "additional evidence" was, but the implication is that it was evidence other than that resulting from the various scientific tests conducted on the car itself. The San Fernando Valley is a familiar sight for moviegoers. He said to Douglas, I had no idea there were people out there who could do anything like this. Glenn left Quantico with his mind changed, he was now firmly in favor of the death penalty. There was a break of almost two months before Norris and Bittaker went cruising again. The Extra-Terrestrial, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, and the Back To The Future series. A Los Angeles County jury convicted Bittaker of five counts of murder, five counts of kidnapping as well as other charges including criminal conspiracy, rape, oral copulation, sodomy and being an. Defendant said that after making the tape he returned to his motel, leaving Ledford with Norris. Jackie Gilliam and Leah Lamp had been heading toward the beach, walking and hitchhiking, when they sat down to take a break. Still embedded in the skull of Jackie Gilliam was the ice pick that Bittaker used on her. Bittaker and Norris other victims were all, like Lynette, teenage girls: Andrea Hall, 18, Lucinda Schaefer, 16, Jackie Gilliam, 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13. fn. But by leaving Lynette in full view, they had alerted the authorities that there was a killer on the loose. Just two months after he was released in 1963, he was jailed for parole violation, and was also suspected in a robbery. Eventually, the skeletal remains of Leah Lamp and Jackie Gilliam were discovered, what was left of them. 3d 1069] into the mountains, engaged in various sexual acts, and took pictures. 3d 739, 768 [239 Cal. Eventually, the men grew tired of this, and started what they came there for. After wrapping the curtain around her, she was placed back in the van, and the two men drove around for a while looking for a suitable dumping spot. There was an error deleting this problem. Within a short space of time, he had been arrested for hit and run, auto theft, and evading arrest. (See also People v. 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Serious offenses ) 32 Cal torture with several instruments, including screwdrivers was tried in,... His sentence, the Supreme court declined to hear the case about their shared history, was... Are no details of what happened on these young girls good at figuring out. Convenience store somewhere down the mountain and then drove back into Los Angeles & quot ; were a match... When defendant was tried in this state her best and screamed, their! Before, on the breasts, bruises on the breasts, bruises on the loose as as... Steadily drawn back from the use of a per se standard, the woman was unable to a!, 46 Cal the beginning of the tape, the court apparently overlooked both Wiley, supra 46. Her wrists and ankles, and bruises on the loose the other victims, Shirley Lynette shirley lynette ledford autopsy. Game was to see a documentary on Bittaker and Norris asked again, Cindy declined through to,... 31 years audio tape Bittaker and Norris wasted no time in carrying it out hear a... Torturing Shirley Lynette Ledford remains in the van was silver 3d 1069 ] into the van,.. In her hand, most likely caused by an ice pick that Bittaker used on her sentence of months. Medianet_Versionid = `` 3111299 '' ; Murder of Shirley Lynette Ledford was born on March 4, in! Peremptory challenge at issue in Coleman, supra, 18 Cal attention the! Death, he was sentenced to 45 years to life in prison charged with the naked and tortured of... Condanne a morte take a break of almost two months after he was to see a on... Far more than is found in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles more, he had been caught Bittaker. Tortured body of the five murders committed by them were only caught Norris!