For more information, please see the MotherToBaby fact sheet Paternal Exposures at https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/paternal-exposures-pregnancy/. That being said, vaping is even worse than cigarettes. Similarly, more well-designed studies measuring birth weight and other maternal and fetal health outcomes are needed to improve the evidence base in this area. Studies have shown that infant heart rate and blood pressure changes have been associated with increased nicotine concentrations in milk. People smoke or eat weed for its effects on the body. Which health outcomes have been reported in studies of vaping in pregnancy and what findings have been reported for these outcomes? There is also free advice, support and referrals, with the Smoker's Quitline at 1- 800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669) from anywhere in the U.S. For my first I quit smoking cigarettes the moment I found out I was pregnant. All surveys included explanations that questions referred to nicotine vaping, reducing the risk of respondents reporting vaping of other substances. I went for my anatomy scan this morning and let that doctor know I vape also and he said nothing about it either. Begin by consulting your health care provider for advice or seek counseling. This is called the background risk. Worldwide, tobacco kills over 8 million people per year and is a leading cause of death and disease.1 Tobacco is also harmful for pregnant women, and smoking when pregnant increases the risk of adverse outcomes such as low birth weight, miscarriage, neonatal and sudden infant death, perinatal morbidity and mortality, premature delivery, and stillbirth.2 There are also associations between smoking in pregnancy and infant behavioral outcomes.3,4 Exposure to secondhand smoke (from the expectant father for example) is also associated with lower birth weight.5 Many adverse health effects, including socioeconomic inequalities such as higher rates of infant deaths and stillbirths in more deprived groups, could be reduced by lower levels of smoking in pregnancy.7. Motivation to quit smoking was higher among ever vapers compared with never vapers in one survey38 but was similar for current vapers and nonvapers in another39 (Supplementary Table 2). Talk with your healthcare provider about your thoughts on quitting. All rights reserved. However, Cardenas and colleagues (2019) commented on the small sample size, noting that a well-powered study to detect a twofold to threefold increase in risk of smallness for gestational age, assuming a 12% risk of smallness for gestational age among pregnant women not vaping or smoking (ie, the referent group), would require about 300 participants per group (eg, vaping and cigarette dual users, vapers who dont smoke, cigarette smokers who dont vape, and the referent group) (p. 10). A qualitative analysis of risk perception within existing threads in online discussion forums, Is it safe to vape? Be sure to talk to your healthcare provider about all of your breastfeeding questions. 94 days later and I dont even think about it. Three articles of fair29,31 and good47 quality published data on pregnancy and birth health outcomes29,31,47 (Supplementary Table 3). Similarly, the birth centile of babies born to mothers who vaped and to mothers who did not smoke or vape were similar, and both were significantly higher than those born to mothers who smoked. i had previously smoked & then moved to a vape. We strive to provide you with a high quality community experience. The same survey also found that 4.5% of participants became pregnant between waves and that this group constituted 2.8% of those who continued to smoke at wave 2, 1.3% of those who moved from smoking to vaping, and 14.5% of those who quit smoking and did not use vaping products suggesting that participants who became pregnant were less likely than those who did not become pregnant to continue smoking or to move to vaping, but more likely to quit smoking without using vaping products.42, One study analyzing the content of online forums reported posts from women saying that they had quit smoking when pregnant using vaping products and had then continued to vape to remain abstinent from cigarettes postpartum.45. Curious how the baby is doing? A Group Owner is a member that has initiated the creation of a group to connect with other members to share their journey through the same pregnancy & baby stages. If you're pregnant and you smoke or vape, quitting is the best way to give your baby a healthy start. There was little data on flavors and types of products used or frequency of vaping. I am 7 weeks pregnant and quit again, but for some reason it is sooooo much harder this time. Of three studies with health-related outcomes, two were underpowered and one reported similar birthweights for babies born to nonsmokers and women who vaped, with both higher (p < .0001) than the birthweight of babies born to smokers. One study was from Ireland.47 Two studies analyzed online forums are not restricted to a specific country.48,49, Eight studies reported cross-sectional survey data,27,28,34,3638,41,46 and two studies reported longitudinal survey data.35,42 Six studies reporting survey data used samples that were representative of the US population or individual US states.3437,41,42 Additionally, one article reported quantitative data from cross-sectional interviews.40, One prospective cohort study collected data from pregnant women who vaped and compared birth outcomes with pregnant women who smoked, who used vaping products and cigarettes (dual use), or who used neither vaping products nor cigarettes.47 Two articles reported data from a single cohort study of women and babies during and after pregnancy.29,31, Two studies used data from randomized controlled trials, one was a secondary analysis of baseline data from a trial of NRT for smoking cessation in pregnancy,39 and the other was a secondary analysis of data from a trial of a text message smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy.30, Four studies reported qualitative interview or focus group data,32,33,43,44 and a further three studies conducted qualitative content analyses of online forums.45,48,49, Eight studies recruited women who were pregnant, who were recently pregnant or planning a pregnancy, and who currently or recently smoked.27,30,32,33,39,43,44,46 Five studies included women who were pregnant or had recently been pregnant regardless of smoking status.28,34,36,38,43 Four used data from representative US surveys that collected information on smoking, vaping, and pregnancy.35,37,41,42 One study purposively recruited equal numbers of pregnant smokers and nonsmokers.40 Two studies reported data from a single cohort study of pregnant women that tried to recruit equal numbers of smokers, vapers, and nonsmokers.29,31 One study recruited pregnant women who vaped and compared them with groups of pregnant women who smoked and who did not smoke.47, One study analyzed data from smoking cessation services on staff and on pregnant women who accessed those services.46 The three studies of online forum posts analyzed publicly available online discussions about pregnancy but did not confirm pregnancy or smoking status of people posting on those websites.45,48,49, Four studies with low,37,41 and moderate,34,36 risk of bias, all from the United States, were included in this analysis34,36,37,41 (Table 1). It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Kapaya M, et al. However, pregnancy comes with some physical restrictions and social changes that mothers endure. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Your baby could be born with low birth weight, and may need to be kept in the NICU. Studies reporting prevalence, patterns, reasons, cessation, or health effects of vaping in pregnancy were included; animal and in vitro studies were excluded. If a male uses e-cigarettes, could it affect fertility (ability to get partner pregnant) or increase the chance of birth defects? It's well known that smoking cigarettes during pregnancy can harm women and their babies. There were two further qualitative studies reporting patterns of vaping that scored 27/3244 and 20/3240 on the COREQ checklist (Supplementary Table 2). There are few studies of vaping in pregnancy, and insufficient data to conduct meta-analyses or to draw reliable conclusions. ((exp electronic cigarette/) OR (e-cig*) OR (electronic cig*) OR (ENDS AND Nicotine) OR (electronic nicotine delivery system*) OR ((Nicotine) AND (Vaping* OR Vape* OR Vaporiz* OR Vaporis* OR Vapouris*))) AND((exp pregnancy/ OR exp pregnancy complications/ OR exp maternal health services/ OR exp fetus/ OR exp fetal therapies/ OR exp fetal monitoring/ OR exp perinatal care/ OR exp labor pain OR exp analegsia, obstetrical/ OR exp obstetric surgical procedures/ OR exp infant, newborn/ OR exp postpartum period/ OR exp breast feeding/ OR exp prenatal diagnosis/ OR exp obstetrics/ OR exp prenatal education/)) OR ((breast-feeding education OR parturition OR ante natal OR antenatal* OR pre natal* OR prenatal* OR puerper* OR postnatal* OR postpartum OR post partum OR post natal* OR peripartum OR peri partum OR prepregnancy OR pre pregnancy OR preconception* OR pre conception* OR periconception* OR peri conception* OR ((preterm OR premature) and (labor OR labour)) OR eclamp* OR preeclamp* OR pre eclamp* OR amniocentes* OR chorion* vill* OR breastfe* OR breast fe* OR lactation* OR cesarean OR caesarean OR cesarian OR caesarian OR cesarien OR caesarien OR newborn* OR new born* OR tocoly* OR fetal OR foetal OR fetus OR foetus OR miscarriage* OR pregnancy OR pregnancies OR pregnant).ti,ab,kf.). Prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was highest for women aged 20-24 (10.7%), followed by women aged 15-19 (8.5%) and 25-29 (8.2%). In a longitudinal survey of women who became pregnant between survey waves, 81% of women who vaped before becoming pregnant quit vaping and 53% of women who smoked before becoming pregnant quit smoking.35 The study did not test whether vaping was associated with smoking cessation or reduction (Supplementary Table 2). I was a pack and a half a day smoker and was only able to quit because I picked up vaping. I cut down from 6mg to 2mg which is pretty good tho. Thanks for your message, makes me feel less bad for vaping, I quit smoking cigarettes couple months before my first pregnancy but I started vaping instead.. now Im at 14 weeks and Im still vaping .. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR, or the Department of Health and Social Care. Maybe ask your doctor for some resources on how to quit? Twelve of 14 studies asking why pregnant women vaped reported that most vaped to reduce or quit smoking. My doc gave me 21mg nicotine patch and they don't work. Learn more about, Twins & Multiples: Your Tentative Time Table. There remains a paucity of research on the effects of vaping in pregnancy. The study was well powered and found that the mean birthweight of babies born to mothers who vaped (n = 218) in the last trimester of their pregnancy was very similar (within 1 g) to those born to nonsmoking mothers who neither smoked or vaped (n = 108; 3470 555 g and 3471 504 g respectively; p = .97) and was significantly higher than . Cooper S, Lewis S, Thornton JG, et al. 2019; doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6808a1. But any input would be nice? As in other populations, pregnant women who vaped were likely to do so to help them stop smoking. Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners. Group Black's collective includes Essence, The Shade Room and Naturally Curly. Robert Calder, PhD, Eleanor Gant, MSc, Linda Bauld, PhD, Ann McNeill, PhD, Debbie Robson, PhD, Leonie S Brose, PhD, Vaping in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 23, Issue 9, September 2021, Pages 14511458, https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab017. We conducted a systematic review of vaping in pregnancy, covering prevalence, patterns of use, reasons for use, smoking cessation, and health effects. We respect everyones right to express their thoughts and opinions as long as they remain respectful of other community members, and meet What to Expects Terms of Use. Not knowing I was pregnant, I was already worried about the impact of it but couldn't cut down. National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), Kings College London. E-mail: Search for other works by this author on: Smoking and the young: a report of a working party of the Royal College of Physicians, Effect of antenatal exposure to maternal smoking on behavioural problems and academic achievement in childhood: prospective evidence from a Dutch birth cohort, Maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in offspring, Environmental tobacco smoke and fetal health: systematic review and meta-analysis, Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy, Contribution of smoking during pregnancy to inequalities in stillbirth and infant death in Scotland 19942003: retrospective population based study using hospital maternity records, Smoking patterns and use of cessation interventions during pregnancy, Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy, Association between nicotine replacement therapy use in pregnancy and smoking cessation, Changes in the rate of nicotine metabolism across pregnancy: a longitudinal study, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes, The availability of electronic cigarettes in US retail outlets, 2012: results of two national studies. 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