By contrast, it was not until the mid-19th century that large-scale ranching was introduced to northern Mexico. It is the second-largest Latin American democracy (after Brazil, and the first Spanishspeaking one-) in terms of population numbers and size of the economy. President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador's testy comments came after U.S. officials took note of heated public debate in Mexico over Lpez Obrador's recently approved electoral reforms, which critics allege could weaken Mexico's democracy. )proven reserves: 1.211 billion metric tons (2019 est. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. But covering the war in enemy territory and in sweltering heat isn't enou )forest: 33.3% (2018 est. WHY INDIA FAILED TO MANAGE THE SECOND WAVE OF COVID-19? )4.45% (2020 est. Elias Tojin y su grupo Instrumento de Dios Gerson Tojin y su Instrumento Principe de Paz Predicador Francisco Castro Solista Rosa Evelia y otros mas, sector ro Paraje paviolin, san luis sibila, santa lucia la reforma. Although El Ni o is a climate pattern caused by winds and temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, its impacts are felt globally. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . The border big brother. By The Associated Press. Area. Friend or Enemy Mexico Not sure US Registered Voters full question Do you consider the countries listed below to be an ally or an enemy of the United States? 4 Reasons Why People Prefer Netflix Over Free Torrent Content? )industry: 31.9% (2017 est. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Here is an quick insight of those countries which hate and love India most. Each respondent was shown 9 countries from the most well known group, 4 countries from the midddle group, and 2 countries from the least well known group. )consumption: 10.241 million metric tons (2020 est. There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a separate entity that is not formally a state). The Bengali brother state is also in that bizarre that India is depriving them in the development. Federal prosecutors in Brooklyn say Genaro Garcia Luna, who led Mexico's Federal Investigation Agency from 2001 to 2005 . While Somalia as a whole may not be considered one of the top US enemy countries, the terrorist factions within its borders keep it on the radar. The "Enemies of the Internet" list includes Bahrain, Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Vietnam. The Ukrainian losses are estimated to be between 51,032 and 72,589 total soldiers and civilians killed and another 56,803 wounded. Tensions between Russia and Ukraine have been building since the Ukrainian Revolution of 2014. However, the less-hospitable inland basins provide a difficult environment for traditional peasant farmers. From January 28 - February 1, 2017, YouGov asked 7,150 adults living in the United States the question: "Do you consider the countries listed below to be a friend or an enemy of the United States?". The scope of bilateral relations between the United States and Mexico is broad and deep, encompassing extensive historical, cultural, and commercial ties. USA is exploiting the Indian job market. )permanent crops: 1.4% (2018 est. )$27.103 billion (2020 est. Then, on March 9, 1916, Villa led a band of . The hatred by Australia has started recently. The United States has been racing to support the. And the truth is, since the 197981 Iran hostage crisis, things have never been the same between the two countries. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 95.2%male: 96.1%female: 94.5% (2020), total: 15 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 8.1%male: 7.9%female: 8.6% (2021 est. Reply. The subsequent unrest spread to East Jerusalem and ended with both sides using non-lethal and lethal methods of force. Unevenly divided between the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur, the peninsula is nearly 800 miles (1,300 km) long but seldom more than 100 miles (160 km) wide. )19.264 (2019 est. A list of Mexican states and several versions of their abbreviations can be found here. note: data are in current year dollars, cars and vehicle parts, computers, delivery trucks, crude petroleum, insulated wiring (2019), $544.752 billion (2021 est.) Shortly after, Ukraine came under heavy fire from missiles and airstrikes. Historically, Russia has always been one of the top US enemy countries. The main reason for Australians showing hatred on Indians is job competition. The depression is formed of small, irregular basins interrupted by hilly outcrops, which give the area a distinctive physical landscape. Best Astrology Remedies. )imports of goods and services: -39.7% (2017 est. The Chiapas Highlands are an extension of the mountain ranges of Central America. It is one of the poorest areas of Mexico. Another US enemy country that needs little introduction is North Korea. The name Latin America was chosen to reflect the cultural characteristics of its European colonizers, France and Britain, whose base languages evolved from Latin. In 2019, Mexico accounted for almost 600,000 barrels per day (b/d), or 9%, of all U.S. crude oil imports. )arable land: 11.8% (2018 est. Unfortunately, attempts at peace have not lasted long in this conflict. Bordered by the Pacific Ocean on its West and the Gulf of Mexico to its East, Mexico is the third-largest country in Latin . North America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the United States and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the United States, total: 1,964,375 sq kmland: 1,943,945 sq kmwater: 20,430 sq km, slightly less than three times the size of Texas, total: 4,389 kmborder countries (3): Belize 276 km; Guatemala 958 km; US 3,155 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, high, rugged mountains; low coastal plains; high plateaus; desert, highest point: Volcan Pico de Orizaba 5,636 mlowest point: Laguna Salada -10 mmean elevation: 1,111 m, petroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber, agricultural land: 54.9% (2018 est. Many of the basins were once sites of major lakes that were drained to facilitate European and mestizo settlement. Jun 26, 2016; Add bookmark . Mexico never broke diplomatic relations with Cuba, nor was it a part of the economic sanctions against U.S. adversary countries. In 2019, 9,808 Mexicans started new programs, while 10,339 started new programs in 2020. It is this tremendous cultural and economic diversity, distributed over an enormously complex and varied physical environment, that gives Mexico its unique character. England has a very special relation with our country. ), Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar -20.272 (2021 est. The relationship between Libya and the US has made marginal gains, but there is still a long way to go. )imports: 5.182 million metric tons (2020 est. ), scarcity of hazardous waste disposal facilities; rural to urban migration; natural freshwater resources scarce and polluted in north, inaccessible and poor quality in center and extreme southeast; raw sewage and industrial effluents polluting rivers in urban areas; deforestation; widespread erosion; desertification; deteriorating agricultural lands; serious air and water pollution in the national capital and urban centers along US-Mexico border; land subsidence in Valley of Mexico caused by groundwater depletionnote: the government considers the lack of clean water and deforestation national security issues, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 20.08 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. $1.29 trillion. The largely volcanic Sierra Madre Occidental, which forms the western border of the Mexican Plateau, has an average elevation of 8,0009,000 feet (2,4002,700 metres) and extends roughly 700 miles (1,100 km) from north to south. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the communist governments of Central and Eastern Europe, Cuba was bereft of international allies. There is little surface drainage, and subterranean erosion has produced caverns and sinkholes (cenotes), the latter being formed when cavern roofs collapse. )proven reserves: 180.321 billion cubic meters (2021 est. China has advanced in the race with its industrial development and gained muscle. By Luc Cohen NEW YORK (Reuters) -U.S. prosecutors on Monday accused a former top Mexican official on trial for allegedly taking bribes from the Sinaloa Cartel of betraying his country, while his defense said prosecutors were being played by drug traffickers out for revenge. Spanish only 93.8%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.4%, indigenous only 0.6%, unspecified 0.2%; note - indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages (2020 est. It has been highly incised by westward-flowing streams that have formed a series of gorges, or barrancas, the most spectacular of which is the complex known as Copper Canyon (Barranca del Cobre) in southwestern Chihuahua state. England has a very special relation with our country. Changing Enemies Over Time Countries from the most well known group were rated by 1259-1399 respondents. Friends and Enemies of the U.S. Russia Afghanistan Australia Canada China Cuba Germany France United Kingdom Israel Iraq Iran Libya Mexico Sudan Somalia Syria Taiwan Yemen Gender Age (4 category) Race (4 category) Education (4 category) Children Under 18 Ideology (3 category) Party ID 2016 Presidential Vote By Afghanistan Australia Canada China The Pacific Coastal Lowlands begin near Mexicali and the Colorado River delta in the north and terminate near Tepic, some 900 miles (1,450 km) to the south. The 144 countries were divided into three groups of 48 based on the percent of people in the 2013-2014 surveys who responded "Not sure". There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a separate entity that is not formally a state). The US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA, or T-MEC by its Spanish acronym) entered into force on 1 July 2020 and replaced its predecessor, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). )note: Mexico also maintains access to an $88 million Flexible Credit Line with the IMF, $456.713 billion (2019 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 486.41 megatons (2016 est. The conquistadors arrived in Mesoamerica with steel swords, muskets, cannons, pikes, crossbows, dogs . Its southern end rises 7,0009,000 feet (2,1002,700 metres) in the vicinity of Mexico City. In states such as Oaxaca or Chiapas, small communal villages remain where indigenous peasants live much as their ancestors did. Messaging and VoIP apps are met with restrictions in Belize, Cuba, and Mexico. )investment in inventories: 0.8% (2017 est. It also shares maritime borders with Cuba and Honduras. )male: 19.9% (2020 est. The border has a total length of 1,954 miles, and it traverses six Mexican states and four US states. It has a dynamic industrial base, vast mineral resources, a wide-ranging service sector, and the worlds largest population of Spanish speakersabout two and a half times that of Spain or Colombia. North of the port of Tampico, an outlier of the Sierra Madre Oriental reaches the sea and interrupts the continuity of the Gulf Coastal Plain. )$199.069 billion (31 December 2020 est. Counting unlimited top stories from the world of entertainment, sports, fashion, business, politics on Topcount! )from consumed natural gas: 160.188 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The states at the border include Sonora, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Baja-California, Tamaulipas, and Nuevo Leon in Mexico and New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California in the US. This electronic master has a very special trade relation with India. Though it is an issue only with Tamil Nadu it is also an issue with all over India as they feel that India is always suppressing them to get developed. Hernn Piera/CC-BY-SA 2.0. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 93.43 million kW (2020 est. Last enemy of Mexico was The Axis, during WW2 (President Manuel vila Camacho declared war to them because german submarines attacked a sunk mexican oil ships). ), -$4.817 billion (2021 est. While Mexico wouldn't be considered a traditional US enemy country, it's proximity to the US, and its pipeline of terrorism and drugs into America make it a threat. President Andrs Manuel Lpez . )spirits: 0.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), municipal: 14.23 billion cubic meters (2017 est. In the post-Cold War era, developed countries have hesitated to clearly label any nation as an enemy for the sake of peacekeeping efforts. Mexico's post agency, Correos de Mxico, does not offer an official list of state name abbreviations, and as such, they are not included below. At the heart of our company is a global online community, where millions of people and thousands of political, cultural and commercial organizations engage in a continuous conversation about their beliefs, behaviours and brands. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )from petroleum and other liquids: 260.311 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. At a point both China and India are at same position who are striving to develop. Attacks against civilians and clashes between Mexican security forces and armed and organized groups, such as the Zetas, Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation cartels have resulted in more than 83,000 deaths between 2007 and 2015. President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador's testy comments came after U.S. officials took note of heated public debate in Mexico over Lpez Obrador's recently approved electoral reforms, which critics allege could weaken Mexico's democracy. Cuba and Honduras have restrictions across social media platforms. The Baja California peninsula in northwestern Mexico is an isolated strip of extremely arid land extending between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez). The Mesa del Norte begins near the U.S. border; covers great stretches of the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, Jalisco, and Aguascalientes; and ends near San Luis Potos city. )note: underemployment may be as high as 25%, revenues: $261.4 billion (2017 est. Countries in the least well known group were rated by 251-341 respondents. Mexico. The states of Mexico are first-level administrative territorial entities of the country of Mexico, which is officially named United Mexican States. Mexico is located in one of the Earths most dynamic tectonic areas. and Turkey are forming a highly dangerous alliance that could threaten the Western powers. Mexico can be divided into nine major physiographic regions: Baja California, the Pacific Coastal Lowlands, the Mexican Plateau, the Sierra Madre Oriental, the Sierra Madre Occidental, the Cordillera Neo-Volcnica, the Gulf Coastal Plain, the Southern Highlands, and the Yucatn Peninsula. LOve MARRIAGE SPACELIST ASTROLOGER [ MUMBAI ] Ahmedabad Gujarat Uttar Pradesh uk Karnataka Hyderabad Kerala . The picturesque Oaxaca Valley is the largest and most densely settled of these, with a predominantly indigenous population. ), total subscriptions: 24,500,456 (2020 est. This effort failed after the Palestinian Authoritys ruling party, the Fatah, united with Hamas. ), total: 11.86 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 13.11 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 10.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Certain states included have disputed statuses, such as the State of Palestine and Kosovo, but given their particular histories vis--vis the U.S., they have been treated as distinct. This was the result of a court ruling in favor of evicting the Palestinian residents of Sheikh Jarrah. ), number of registered air carriers: 16 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 370annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 64,569,640 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,090,380,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 243over 3,047 m: 122,438 to 3,047 m: 321,524 to 2,437 m: 80914 to 1,523 m: 86under 914 m: 33 (2021), total: 1,471over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 42914 to 1,523 m: 281under 914 m: 1,146 (2021), 17,210 km natural gas (2022), 9,757 km oil (2017), 10,237 km refined products (2020), total: 23,389 km (2017)standard gauge: 23,389 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (27 km electrified), total: 704,884 km (2017)paved: 175,526 km (2017) (includes 10,845 km of expressways)unpaved: 529,358 km (2017), 2,900 km (2012) (navigable rivers and coastal canals mostly connected with ports on the country's east coast), total: 671by type: container ship 1, bulk carrier 4, general cargo 11, oil tanker 31, other 624 (2021), major seaport(s): Altamira, Coatzacoalcos, Lazaro Cardenas, Manzanillo, Veracruzoil terminal(s): Cayo Arcas terminal, Dos Bocas terminalcruise port(s): Cancun, Cozumel, Ensenadacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Lazaro Cardenas (1,686,076), Manzanillo (3,371,400), Veracruz (1,165,043) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Altamira, Ensenada, the Mexican Armed Forces are divided between the Secretariat of National Defense and the Secretariat of the Navy:Secretariat of National Defense (Secretaria de Defensa Nacional, SEDENA): Army (Ejercito), Mexican Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Mexicana, FAM), National Guard; Secretariat of the Navy (Secretaria de Marina, SEMAR): Mexican Navy (Armada de Mexico (ARM), includes Naval Air Force (FAN), Mexican Naval Infantry Corps (Cuerpo de Infanteria de Marina, Mexmar or CIM)); Secretariat of Public Security and Civilian Protection (Secretaria de Seguridad y Proteccion Ciudadana) (2022)note: the National Guard was formed in 2019 of personnel from the former Federal Police (disbanded in December 2019) and military police units of the Army and Navy; up until September 2022, the Guard was under the civilian-led Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection, while the SEDENA had day-to-day operational control and provided the commanders and the training; in September 2022, complete control of the Guard was handed over to the SEDENA/Mexican Army; the Guard, along with state and municipal police, is responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order; the regular military also actively supports police operations, 0.8% of GDP (2022 est. Though the terms with USA by India is good these days and both countries are working together still every Indian think that Russia is our only best friend. )exports: 3,000 metric tons (2020 est. This old enemy has changed the face of India. Short form: Attacked Countries join the enemy of their enemy. It was those times that Russia has helped India in many terms during the Kargil war as America has been helping Pakistan. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Americans are less likely than ever to agree on which country is the greatest enemy of the U.S., but the four countries that crowd the top of the list this year are the. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 98.3% of populationtotal: 99.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 1.7% of populationtotal: 0.3% of population (2020 est. Mexico City, the capital, is one of the most populous cities and metropolitan areas in the world. Notwithstanding this challenge, Mexico is currently the largest goods trading partner of the US with $614.5 billion in two-way goods trade during 2019. The triangular northern portion of the plain, which is characterized by lagoons and low-lying swampy areas, reaches a width of more than 100 miles (160 km) near the U.S. border but tapers toward the south. Copyright 2023 YouGov PLC. Its average elevations are similar to those of the Sierra Madre Occidental, but some peaks rise above 12,000 feet (3,650 metres). ), total: 29.3 yearsmale: 28.2 yearsfemale: 30.4 years (2020 est. In 2014, a military conflict broke out between the Israeli military and Hamas, culminating with major retaliation by Israel in Gaza. Author of, Emeritus Professor of History, State University of New York at Buffalo. )investment in fixed capital: 22.3% (2017 est. The Ukrainian losses are estimated to be between 51,032 and 72,589 total soldiers and civilians killed and another 56,803 wounded. Nevertheless to say about Cricket ! Roman Catholic 78%, Protestant/evangelical Christian 11.2%, other 0.002%, unaffiliated (includes atheism) 10.6% (2020 est. Christopher Marlowe Cobb ("Kit"), the swashbuckling early 20th-century American newspaper war correspondent, travels to Mexico in April and May of 1914, during that country's civil war and the American invasion of Vera Cruz. Updates? In January 1916, to protest President Woodrow Wilson's support for Carranza, Villa executed 16 U.S. citizens at Santa Isabel in northern Mexico. [Mexican government must] respect for international law and legal equality of states, their sovereignty and independence, non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other countries, peaceful. The United States of America and China It is a part of the circum-Pacific Ring of Firea region of active volcanism and frequent seismic activity. Recent reforms to the agency that oversees the country's elections will hinder the voting process and signal a new phase in a . Who Is The Us Allies With 2022? )expenditures: $273.8 billion (2017 est. Countries from the middle group were rated by 530-633 respondents. The plateau consists of the vast Mesa del Norte (Northern Plateau) and the smaller but heavily populated Mesa Central (Mesa de Anhuac). The Sonoran Desert extends onto the peninsula along the northern end of the gulf. Mexico is one of the largest producers of petroleum and other liquids in the world. Mexico 2021 In force National. ), conventional long form: United Mexican Statesconventional short form: Mexicolocal long form: Estados Unidos Mexicanoslocal short form: Mexicoformer: Mexican Republic, Mexican Empireetymology: named after the capital city, whose name stems from the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, name: Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)geographic coordinates: 19 26 N, 99 08 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in Octobertime zone note: Mexico has four time zonesetymology: named after the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain, 32 states (estados, singular - estado); Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Cuidad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas, 16 September 1810 (declared independence from Spain); 27 September 1821 (recognized by Spain), history: several previous; latest approved 5 February 1917amendments: proposed by the Congress of the Union; passage requires approval by at least two thirds of the members present and approval by a majority of the state legislatures; amended many times, last in 2020, civil law system with US constitutional law influence; judicial review of legislative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: not specifiedresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory, chief of state: President Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (since 1 December 2018)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president; note - appointment of attorney general, the head of the Bank of Mexico, and senior treasury officials require consent of the Senateelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a single 6-year term; election last held on 1 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: 2018: Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR elected president; percent of vote - Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (MORENA) 53.2%, Ricardo ANAYA Corts (PAN) 22.3%, Jos Antonio MEADE Kuribrea (PRI) 16.4%, Jaime RODRGUEZ Caldern 5.2% (independent), other 2.9%2012: Enrique PEA NIETO elected president; percent of vote - Enrique PEA NIETO (PRI) 38.2%, Andrs Manuel LPEZ OBRADOR (PRD) 31.6%, Josefina Eugenia VZQUEZ Mota (PAN) 25.4%, other 4.8%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso de la Unin consists of:Senate or Cmara de Senadores (128 seats; 96 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 32 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms)Chamber of Deputies or Cmara de Diputados (500 seats; 300 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 200 directly elected in a single, nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 3-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 1 July 2018 (next to be held in July 2024)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 6 June 2021 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 58, PAN 22, PRI 14, PRD 9, MC 7, PT 7, PES 5, PVEM 5, PNA/PANAL 1; composition (as of July 2018) - men 65, women 63, percent of women 49.2%Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - MORENA 197, PAN 111, PRI 69, PVEM 44, PT 38, MC 25, PRD 16; composition - men 250, women 250, percent of women 50%; note - overall percent of women in National Congress 49.8%note: as of the 2018 election, senators will be eligible for a second term and deputies up to 4 consecutive terms, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacin (consists of the chief justice and 11 justices and organized into civil, criminal, administrative, and labor panels) and the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (organized into the superior court, with 7 judges including the court president, and 5 regional courts, each with 3 judges)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court justices nominated by the president of the republic and approved by two-thirds vote of the members present in the Senate; justices serve 15-year terms; Electoral Tribunal superior and regional court judges nominated by the Supreme Court and elected by two-thirds vote of members present in the Senate; superior court president elected from among its members to hold office for a 4-year term; other judges of the superior and regional courts serve staggered, 9-year termssubordinate courts: federal level includes circuit, collegiate, and unitary courts; state and district level courtsnote: in April 2021, the Mexican congress passed a judicial reform which changed 7 articles of the constitution and preceded a new Organic Law on the Judicial Branch of the Federation, Citizen's Movement (Movimiento Ciudadano) or MC [Clemente CASTAEDA Hoeflich]Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) or PRI [Claudia RUIZ Massieu]Labor Party (Partido del Trabajo) or PT [Alberto ANAYA Gutirrez]Mexican Green Ecological Party (Partido Verde Ecologista de Mxico) or PVEM [Karen CASTREJN Trujillo]Movement for National Regeneration (Movimiento Regeneracin Nacional) or MORENA [Mario DELGADO Carillo]National Action Party (Partido Accin Nacional) or PAN [Antonio CORTS Mendoza]Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolucin Democrtica) or PRD [Jess ZAMBRANO Grijalva]This Is For Mexico (Va Por Mxico) (alliance that includes PAN, PRI, and PRD)Together We Make History (Juntos Hacemos Historia) (alliance that included MORENA, PT, PVEM) (dissolved 23 December 2020), APEC, Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (observer), Caricom (observer), CD, CDB, CE (observer), CELAC, CSN (observer), EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-3, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, MIGA, NAFTA, NAM (observer), NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance, Paris Club (associate), PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR (observer), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNWTO, UPU, USMCA, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Esteban MOCTEZUMA Barragn (since 20 April 2021)chancery: 1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006telephone: [1] (202) 728-1600FAX: [1] (202) 728-1698email address and website: mexembussa@sre.gob.mxhttps://embamex.sre.gob.mx/eua/index.php/en/consulate(s) general: Atlanta (GA), Austin (TX), Boston (MA), Chicago (IL), Dallas (TX), Denver (GA), El Paso (TX), Houston (TX), Laredo (TX), Miami (FL), New York (NY), Nogales (AZ), Phoenix (AZ), Raleigh (NC), Sacramento (CA), San Antonio (TX), San Diego (CA), San Francisco (CA), San Jose (CA), San Juan (Puerto Rico)consulate(s): Albuquerque (NM), Boise (ID), Brownsville (TX), Calexico (CA), Del Rio (TX), Detroit (MI), Douglas (AZ), Eagle Pass (TX), Fresno (CA), Indianapolis (IN), Kansas City (MO), Las Vegas (NV), Little Rock (AR), Los Angeles (CA), McAllen (TX), Milwaukee (WI), New Orleans (LA), Omaha (NE), Orlando (FL), Oxnard (CA), Philadelphia (PA), Portland (OR), Presidio (TX), Salt Lake City (UT), San Bernardino (CA), Santa Ana (CA), Seattle (WA), St. Paul (MN), Tucson (AZ), Yuma (AZ), chief of mission: Ambassador Ken SALAZAR (since 14 September 2021)embassy: Paseo de la Reforma 305, Colonia Cuauhtmoc, 06500 Mexico, CDMXmailing address: 8700 Mexico City Place, Washington DC 20521-8700telephone: (011) [52]-55-5080-2000FAX: (011) 52-55-5080-2005email address and website: ACSMexicoCity@state.govhttps://mx.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ciudad Jurez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Matamoros, Mrida, Monterrey, Nogales, Nuevo Laredo, Tijuana, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; Mexico's coat of arms (an eagle with a snake in its beak perched on a cactus) is centered in the white band; green signifies hope, joy, and love; white represents peace and honesty; red stands for hardiness, bravery, strength, and valor; the coat of arms is derived from a legend that the wandering Aztec people were to settle at a location where they would see an eagle on a cactus eating a snake; the city they founded, Tenochtitlan, is now Mexico Citynote: similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter, uses lighter shades of green and red, and does not display anything in its white band, golden eagle; national colors: green, white, red, name: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" (National Anthem of Mexico)lyrics/music: Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA/Jaime Nuno ROCAnote: adopted 1943, in use since 1854; also known as "Mexicanos, al grito de Guerra" (Mexicans, to the War Cry); according to tradition, Francisco Gonzalez BOCANEGRA, an accomplished poet, was uninterested in submitting lyrics to a national anthem contest; his fiancee locked him in a room and refused to release him until the lyrics were completed, total World Heritage Sites: 35 (27 cultural, 6 natural, 2 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Mexico City (c); Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl (c); Teotihuacan (c); Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino (n); Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (n); Tehuacn-Cuicatln Valley (m); Historic Puebla (c); El Tajin (c); Historic Tlacotalpan (c); Historic Oaxaca and Monte Albn (c); Palenque (c); Chichen-Itza (c); Uxmal (c), one of the worlds largest economies; USMCA buttresses its manufacturing sector; has underperformed growth targets for three decades; COVID-19 disrupted export-based economy; corruption and cartel-based violence undermine economic stability, $2.418 trillion (2021 est. 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