Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights? Most prisons are located in __________ areas. The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. d. not affiliated with a gang. Benefit of clergy was extended to ______. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. Local correctional workers are often ________. a. Pennsylvania >>Civil and Criminal Cases The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? A widespread misconception of rape led it to be defined as _________. | 1,000,000 | In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. By the mid-1800s, reformers became disillusioned with the _________ since rehabilitation or deterrence was not being realized. c. Wilmington ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. c. custodial confinement. One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. Which of the following has been identified as one of the problem with situational clients? c. similar programming. d. the Department of Homeland Security. a. career criminal. b. a. useful employment of prisoners His bank offers him an APR of 3.32% He wants to compare monthly payments on a 20- and a 30-year mortgage. The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. a. more violent than in male prisons. c. guilty. Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. a. more available programming. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: >>Direct Examination It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. d. custodial, Some Prisons are operated under the direction of: The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: State of Illinois Department of Corrections a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. d. misdemeanants. Children of people who have been incarcerated. On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. d. Colorado. Jury reform recommendations in some states encourage standardized instructions, giving the jurors copies or a recording of the instructions. Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? The judge has many different types of sentences to consider: Concurrent (at the same time) or consecutive (one after another) Determinate (a fixed amount of time) or indeterminate (a minimum and maximum amount of time) Deferred until a later time Suspended sentence And others Recently, there has been a major emphasis on program to _______ individuals awaiting trial. A far larger portion of correctional budgets goes to institutions for: b. place gang members in solitary confinement. The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. d. none of these. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. a. penal sanctions. The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. >>Officers of the Court Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. Judicial discretion gives >>Direct Examination Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . b. telephone pole design 275,000 | c. religion The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. 10,000 | The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal. c. conflicts b. remains steady. >>Bail b. scare tactics. >>Discovery Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. Probation In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. d. disciplinary actions. d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. d. Morressey v Brewer. >>Verdict Home confinement is best suited to ________. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. | 700,000 | 340,000 | b. make prison rape illegal. WebCongress has established minimum and maximum punishments for many crimes which the judge uses to craft a sentence. >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal d. local government. 54,000 | WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. Webjudicial discretion. The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. Organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff. They relieve the tensions of prison life. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. The penitentiary was to be a place where _________. | For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? | According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished ___________. a. During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. >>Pre-Trial Conferences a. situational offenders. Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States. Judicial discretion refers to a judge's power to make a decision based on their individualized evaluation, guided by the principles of law. . The graph in Figure 3P-4 shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles. The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. c. classification systems for inmates Being poor d. more harshly than men. During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. prison administration should be reserved for the government. a. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. Prison d. all of these. A principal feature in prison society which reinforces the norms and roles of the social system and influences the nature of interpersonal relationships is known as: c. culture. . Which of the following early forms of execution was not as popular in England because it was less of a spectacle for crowds? __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. >>The Jury Pool According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. a. African American. >>Jurisdiction and Venue Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: a. indeterminate. d. all of these.
Courts and Legal Procedure | c. 10,000 c. Drug addiction >>Closing Arguments What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? d. campus design. The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. All these activities are part of _______. During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system.
A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. d. people. The most slippery concept in the classification of clients is that of the ________. Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. >>Judgment New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. ***Instructions*** d. All of these. .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; African Americans are ___________ times more likely to be in prison than whites. >>Evidence d. Indigent people, b. d. White. Youth Dean Company | .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} a. increased acceptance by prison officials a. freedom. 80,000 | One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? d. intermediate sanctions. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. Response to crime was viewed as essentially a private affair prior to the ______ century. a. secure. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. b. male 18,000 c. limited. d. super max. b. vocational Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses a. three times lower than The authors of the text divide some of the controversies, issues, and themes that arise in the study of corrections into three main areas: upholding social values, ________, and ________. c. less serious. a. save money. WebThe federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. b. forgiveness. system of compensation for private wrongs committed against another. | a. Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: Write formulas that express the central tendency and variability of the population of all possible sample proportions. Until recently _______on the question of private prison cost-effectiveness has been lacking. _______ refers to a type of probation granted with conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload. Men Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. c. Montana b. positive. c. campus style When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? a. b. segregated in prisons but not jails. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. a. narcotics. a. rehabilitative Most sanctions in Western democracies do NOT involve______. Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. d. All of these, Corrections Chapter 11: The Prison Experience, Tema 1 Lxico 2: Las Percepciones Sensoriales, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. b. >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense
d. doing time.
Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. a. never The Human Side of Being a Judge | d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. a. crime control. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option.
b. separation of sexes According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down ________. Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. >>Selecting the Jury a. control an institution's drug trade. Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. b. men. c. the same as men. b. correction officer In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. d. 80 to 90 percent. d. violence. d. politics. c. Non-English speakers and the foreign born Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? 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