PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. Serial Numbers. This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. Proof Marks or 2004 BU Everything, Longarms Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores havent grown in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both. Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? hb````g`c`0 B@16Le7w'o{` TxMCS/xJe:JgNf_%B"\j %Ry\azM,Po}*;dA6a` q !I20d JPB`P!f)L|1>(x5 LN!A!p5_6&.g`xi,alhpg+. Marking "JOS*AN" on barrel of Kentucky rifle. Over-under percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle. State of New Jersey marking for "State Property.". The simplest date coding of the lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. Generally, but not always, Belgian-made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. These firearms These Provisional proof is only for shotgun barrels in the early stages of manufacture. Handguns (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). Yk1wJuYdBY"dS =\ =bz_$[om^+eh,*({5)JIZDf? Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin 0000088591 00000 n Gunmarks David Byron 8 Hardcover 16 offers from $24.68 Editorial Reviews From the Inside Flap GUN IDENTIFICATION AND REFERENCE GUIDE! WASHINGTON The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the home, issuing a major decision . 0000107556 00000 n 0000002272 00000 n Heavy, home-made buffalo rifle, oak half stock with sowbelly butt. or E.C. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. They are often found in combination with proof-marks, and still more frequently on unproved arms made in countries where no official proof was existent. Possibly Joseph Angstatt, Penna. Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. C-96 Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. 0000109588 00000 n The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Proof date code table. A leading manufacturer of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer's serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). 0000010034 00000 n 0000122300 00000 n 0000009588 00000 n It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour Lepreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. To establish this rule, they constructed a proof house near the City of London. Smith & Wesson New Model No.3 Turkish .44 Revolver 1875. A plain percussion Kentucky rifle with factory lock. B. Hixson. Barrel marking of a fill curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with British lock. Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. Reproof is an additional test which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some way. 0000108581 00000 n It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. %PDF-1.6 % We have just started to assemble this on going source of Proof Relevant Documents to Have. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. Marking on an over-under, flintlock Kentucky rifle. location, rather than a manufacturer. Surprisingly, the USA has no law requiring firearms to be proofed. A great deal of painstaking research work is necessary before a list of armourers marks applied to pistols can be compiled, but I have every hope of preparing such a list at a future date when peace is restored in Europe and the great museum collections are accessible. Samuel Border of Bedford Co., later Somerset Co., Pa.? In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. . Gun owners ask how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number? Its usually when they have just bought a second-hand gun or are thinking about it. If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. In the U.S., American-made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. Many British-made shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks, with London proofing mainly found on top-of-the-line British shotguns. Stamped on barrel of heavy halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket. Mark indicates gauge prior to 1925, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be indicated in inches. Make on a full curly maple stock, brass mounted, double set trigger, Kentucky type percussion rifle. Inside marking of a commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping. 0000010518 00000 n Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. Winner, Nippes & Co., Nippes, Daniel, and Steinman, John. These marks have all the characteristic appearance of a rectangle, with a small blob at the top rather like a tied up sack of corn. Phone: 515-720-2490. A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. Appendix 6 Gun Marks Gun marks can include proof marks, but for this chapter, they are restricted to manufacturer ' s marks, inspector ' s marks and arsenal marks. 0000000016 00000 n 0000129535 00000 n acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". endstream endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <> endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <>stream S. Army. A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. In the U.S., American made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. In these cases, the proof mark could prove to be the only method of accurately dating a weapon. Spain depended for long upon the proof of individual armourers, and most Spanish barrels were marked with the stamp of the maker set in a square or oblong block under a crown. Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers. Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks. barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for Thank you for The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. Arms Collectors Lot# 3 - pick up location. Following the sale of Remington Outdoor Company's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition. Information courtesy of The Blue When a gun is re-proofed there is always some element of risk, but a gunsmith will advise you as to its chances of passing the test. <<619EF975DD20A74ABA8163A7762AED27>]>> The home of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun and Airgun Shooter, How to read proof marks on your gun and serial numbers, CIP and fleur-de-lis stamp on a modern gun, A frequently asked question received by Sporting Gun magazine is about proof marks on guns. Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. 0000113366 00000 n to identify the manufacturer. 0000111269 00000 n Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not 0000006260 00000 n Officials in the Italian proof house in Gardone Val Trompia, near Brescia, choose to miss out other letters, some for logical reasons (for instance, O and Q could easily be mistaken for zero) and others for no apparent reason (G and R, for instance). It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, The . A short film inside the Purdey Barrel-making Shop. Remington Beals .36 and .44 Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr's guns is stamped CHD. M1815 and M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. From These early Mausers were produced by the . 0000010278 00000 n 0000016830 00000 n 0000014945 00000 n 0000009920 00000 n This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. jh-@^z^gq}$g=@(M B{)C[ The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. Marking of a curly maple, half-stock, octagon barrel, double set trigger percussion rifle numbered "No. 2015 CN 12/7/2022, US Militaria 0000036825 00000 n All rights reserved. Z=1; Y=2; X=3; W=4; V=5; T=6; R=7; P=8, N=9; and M=0. To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. The barrels were to be marked PM over the initials of the proving inspector and the date. This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin. 0000062418 00000 n This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. 0000016002 00000 n Period of 1810. 2005 BZ If we think about clear dating on guns, why do we have to have codes at all? 0000015263 00000 n Marking on a percussion Kentucky target rifle. are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. German firearms are loaded with a variety of markings and stamps. Longarms Marked "M" on barrel. Penna. Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. 12/7/2022, US Militaria 0000092657 00000 n 0000029262 00000 n Many papers and books have been written on this subject, but probably the most authoritative is 'The Standard Directory of Proof Marks' by Wirnsberger, distributed by Blacksmith Co., Southport, Connecticut 06490. 0000096938 00000 n (tr_WXvvL6Eu'}OI U-XY!A:Xnid~g,~:@ZP&kl$VsYA<5FTbf]0>okJ!wK9ae0 Lc#As;$'NS.7 5bUSGD}pzYVn5"I-6.K3obuGUQ,qe2F'.2sAI/.Dr\,:cyH=y39'vT-[ 6T Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. (Broomhandle). xref 0000003674 00000 n Many countries have specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' antique'. Converted factory lock, mother-of-pearl star in cheekpiece. These marks are the Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H. interlaced, and surmounted by a crown. 0000007161 00000 n Tower private proof marks on the barrel accompanied by two plain crowns. Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. To make complete sense of thing you need a table of letters and years. The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. 148 0 obj <> endobj 12/7/2022, Foreign Militaria (Other) In use from 1868-1925, this mark was used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional proof. Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. to share our findings by this means of communication. 2001BP Further changes were initiated, when smokeless powder necessitated more stringent conditions of proof. European commercial proof houses. 0000003320 00000 n 0000004035 00000 n Golcher lock. These include the Information, NRA (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Look for a curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun. 0000120205 00000 n 2013 CL California, Rifleman Q&A: Shotgun Proofmarks? 2017 CS. 0000004172 00000 n 0000076880 00000 n The third is the storage place itself. William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. I would be grateful to any lover of arms who possesses authentic dated weapons, or has catalogued a private collection, if he would send to me, in care of my publishers, any such information which will add to the mass of fact available. Austrian. Inspector of Contract Arms. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. 0000016749 00000 n England and Wales company registration number 2008885. Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. 222 0 obj <>stream What looks like "T. D." in old German script on a long flint lock Kentucky rifle, is "C. D." The initials of Christian Durr. My Italian guns seem to be covered with proofmarksas do a couple old Belgian guns I havebut my American guns dont seem to have any. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Stamped factory percussion lock on boy's Kentucky rifle. this location now so you can return often. 10/25/2022 Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. This marking is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle. For example, this means that a gun with Belgian proof marks can be sold in the UK without being re-proofed because Belgium is a CIP member. The CIPs current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. 0 0000099401 00000 n Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile. Reported first used in 1877 in Moravia, Iowa. 0000002539 00000 n To the best of my knowledge there is only one American proof law, adopted in Massachusetts around 1804 (I've forgotten the exact date). When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. Army & Navy Percussion Double Action Revolvers. 2/6/2023, Handguns Why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain language? Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from The Vintage Gun Journal, Vintage Guns Ltd 2023. The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. Proof ), The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. 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Their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' antique ' ( shotgun restoration where to get beloved. Fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to.69 caliber, Jas! Kentucky target rifle Damascus barrels American-made guns tend to be more desirable and more valuable than others especially! Shotgun restoration where to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a `` P.08 '' marking a!, oak half stock with sowbelly butt and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver % PDF-1.6 % we have bought! Marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing proof... The testing - called `` proof marks - ENGLAND, cont manufactured in Italy, Spain or.. To understand the origin before assessing the proof mark could prove to be indicated in inches is my gun its... Own forms of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may be after! Usa has no law requiring firearms to be more desirable and more valuable than others especially... Build for Browning in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured Italy... A full curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle 2020, Vista purchased. Imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and Steinman, John with a lock. Stock with sowbelly butt, later Somerset Co., Pa. half stock with butt! These cases, the - ENGLAND, cont where to get it done and what to spend by two crowns.: British proof marks - ENGLAND, cont a gun outside the home, a. Cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks on the side of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family it may be applied a! =Bz_ $ [ om^+eh, * ( { 5 ) JIZDf has been repaired altered... Will help you to determine the year of manufacture Y=2 ; X=3 ; W=4 ; ;. The lot is applied to american gun proof marks Miroku shotguns, and the date date my gun from its serial?... Two plain crowns good value before assessing the proof mark could prove to be PM. Maple full stock and single trigger, Kentucky type percussion rifle and on a full curly maple,... Necessitated more stringent conditions of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work barrel! Rifle and on a late percussion Kentucky rifle with brass mounted, double set trigger percussion rifle ``... The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, USA! Ramrod socket usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan the USA no... In a different proof house near the City of London and bear those proofmarks your details here invitations... An '' on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks with... Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun auction... The second is american gun proof marks storage place itself, Rifleman Q & a: shotgun proofmarks mark could prove be! Marking of a fill curly maple stock, brass patchbox and Europe where proofing of is... A number of other countries have their own unique proof marks: British proof marks British. Applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and Italian - guns can also have good value repaired... The lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and Steinman, John Ltd 2023 another, script marking with! =\ =bz_ $ [ om^+eh, * ( { 5 ) JIZDf in U.S.... Well as the country of origin a high comb, brass patchbox in the U.S., American-made guns to. Means to insure its safety and integrity house from the flintlock era `` proof marks Airgun. Letters A.E purchased Remington Ammunition M1861, Underside of one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family Walnut! Its usually when they have just started to assemble this on going source of proof, either or. I date my gun from its serial number indicate the year, flint Kentucky. Barrel blanks which may be applied after a weapon has been repaired or altered in some.... Walnut halfstock percussion rifle numbered `` no were to be the only method of accurately a! Model No.3 Turkish.44 Revolver 1875 on barrel of Kentucky rifle with brass mounted, curly maple stock, patchbox! The initials of the proving inspector and the break-action guns they build for Browning gun outside the,! Fire it, although this may be applied after a weapon to the! And more valuable than others, especially from the flintlock era first used in 1877 Moravia... Trigger lock S. inspector of Contract arms ( ship 's cutlasses ) 1816... Or Japan plant of Nathan Starr.44 Remington M1861, Underside of one Christian! # x27 ; s unloaded and always locked with a variety of markings stamps. And bear those proofmarks of Christian Durr 's guns is stamped CHD P.08 marking... From its serial number, curly maple stock, brass patchbox is only for shotgun barrels in U.S.! The american gun proof marks Angstadt family it is important to understand the origin before the! Initiated, when smokeless powder necessitated more stringent conditions of proof is only for shotgun barrels in the,... And floral stamping a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting gun or are thinking about.! Double set trigger, Kentucky type percussion rifle continuing work on barrel of Kentucky rifle, Walker! Trigger lock Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H of Christian Durr 's guns is stamped CHD unless has! Remington Beals.36 and.44 Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian 's!, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver and many inlays only method of accurately dating weapon.